【作者】 刘薇薇；

【导师】 杨开湘；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 诉讼法学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 见证人是具有一定素质,参与到刑事诉讼活动中来,观察并监督刑事诉讼活动进行的全过程,并在必要的时候能出庭作证,以证明相关诉讼活动的合法性和真实性的自然人。见证人制度是一项关于证据取得的制度,是防止在刑事侦查活动中滥用权力,保护公民合法权益的有效的手段,对维护刑事程序的公正具有重要意义。本文从四个角度出发,对刑事诉讼中的见证人制度进行了深入的探讨。第一部分通过对其它学者观点的学习和了解,建立了自己关于见证人及见证制度的定义的理解,并对见证制度的法理基础作了分析。第二部分着重在归纳总结各种见证人法律地位学说的基础上,提出了自己的观点,并对见证人的权利和义务进行总结。另外,本文还在我国法律现行制度的基础上,分析我国见证制度存在的问题,认为见证制度能保证侦查行为的合法性和程序性,是防止非法证据获得的有效手段。在见证制度的程序设计上,作者认为见证制度应在刑事诉讼多个阶段得以运用。不仅体现在已有的规定在送达文书、勘验、检查、搜查等诉讼活动中,在侦查实验中也应引入见证人制度,对侦查实验过程进行监督。见证人的选择对见证制度的有效性有者至关重要的作用,因此本文设定了见证人的选择标准。见证制度虽然是刑事诉讼中的一个较小的但是却很重要的制度,因此,对该制度的讨论的意义不仅在于使得我国刑事程序能进一步的完善,更体现和代表人们对于程序法律、程序正义的重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 The criminal eyewitness is someone who must be invited to participate in the criminal procedure, observing and supervising the whole process, and who can be appear in court when it was necessary in order to prove the validity and the legality of a case. We can define the criminal eyewitness system as an evidence acquisition system, which can prevent the abusing the power during criminal investigation, protecting the legal rights of citizens and defending the justice of the criminal procedure.We discuss the criminal eyewitness system during four parts. First of all, we gave a definition about the criminal eyewitness system, and discussed the nomological foundation about the theory by studying other theory. In the second part of this paper, the writer concluded the different theories about the legal status of the criminal eyewitness, and put forward my own opinion about the question, and also summarized the rights and obligations of a criminal eyewitness. During the third part of this article, the writer analyzed the issues in our criminal eyewitness system, and considered this system as an effective measure that we can use it to keep the investigation procedure legally and excluded the illegal evidence. The writer also had a clear conclusion about the area which we can apply the criminal eyewitness system, not only in the service of process, inquests process, search process etc; it also can be applied in investigation experiment. How to choose a criminal eyewitness is critical to the criminal eyewitness system, so the writer enact the choice standard of a criminal eyewitness.The criminal eyewitness system is a small but a important system during the criminal procedures, the profound meaning of discuss the system is not only because we can progress our criminal procedure, but also represent we are more attach importance to the procedure law and the procedural justice.更多还原