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我国警察权益及保障

Rights and Protection of Our Police

【作者】 王瑞清

【导师】 吉雅;

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 , 法律, 2010, 硕士

【摘要】 警察权益是法律确认并受法律保护的因公民取得警察身份所享有的权利和利益。近年来,警察权益受到侵犯的现象越来越严重,已发展成为理论界和实务界必须面对和解决的问题。通过对我国警察权益保障现状的考察,现实中警察在执法过程中遭受袭击、威胁的情况时有发生,警察的生命权、健康权、人格权、休息休假权、劳动报酬权、批评建议权、伤亡抚恤权、教育培训权、武器使用权得不到有效保障。分析警察权益受到损害原因有三个方面,首先是立法保障方面存在缺失,导致警察的执法硬件不佳;其次是警察执法环境不好,社会舆论导向错误和公众的思维定势和认知偏差给警察的执法带来了不少困难;再次是警察自身维护合法权益的意识不高。本文从完善立法,健全警察权益保障的法律法规和相关制度,创造良好的警察执法环境,提高警察自身的素质和维权意识等方面,提出了完善警察权益保障的建议。

【Abstract】 Police interest in the legal recognition and protection of the law because the police obtained the identity of citizens rights and interests. In recent years, the police interest in the phenomenon of more and more serious violations, has developed into the theory and practice community must face and solve problems.Protection on the status of our police investigation, in reality, the police attacks in the law enforcement process, threatening situations occur, the police the right to life, health, moral rights, the right to rest and vacation, labor remuneration right, criticized the proposed power injury pension rights, the right to education and training, lack of effective protection of the right to use weapons. Analysis of damage causes of police interest in three areas, first, there is lack of legislative protection, leading to poor police enforcement of hardware; followed by police enforcement environment, bad, wrong direction of public opinion and the public mindset and cognitive bias to the police law enforcement has brought many difficulties; once again the police’s own awareness of safeguarding legitimate rights and interests is not high.In this paper, the improvement of legislation and improve the Police Protection laws and regulations and related systems, to create a good environment for police enforcement and improve police awareness of their own quality and rights in terms of rights protection by improving the police recommendation.

【关键词】 警察权益保障问题成因对策
【Key words】 Police rightssecurityproblemscausescountermeasures
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 内蒙古大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2011年 01期
  • 【分类号】D922.14
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】503
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