【作者】 张瑜；

【导师】 冯超英；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 世界史， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 婚姻家庭问题一直是史学研究和社会史研究领域中一个重要的研究课题。近些年史学研究的重点也从政治史转向了社会史,因此婚姻家庭问题就成为了历史学研究中的一个热点问题。英格兰作为近代史上具有重要影响的国家,其社会生活的发展历程一直备受关注。尤其是近代英格兰因为受文艺复兴、宗教改革等重大社会变革因素的影响,使得英格兰社会出现了一个重要的历史转型期。在这个时代转型的大背景下,近代早期英格兰的婚姻家庭受到来自各方面因素的冲击和影响,在很多方面都发生了一些具有划时代意义的变化,但是当时的英格兰处于社会转型的初期,所以并没有发生与前一时期截然相反的社会变化,而是在传统文化的影响下稳步迈向近代化。本文由四部分组成。第一章是关于家庭规模和结构的概述。首先对家庭这一术语进行了简单的界定,其次对当时家庭规模进行了初步的探讨。第二章是对近代早期英格兰家庭中的一些具体现象的叙述。在当时的英格兰的婚姻家庭生活中,由于受到历史、文化、宗教、经济等因素的影响,婚姻家庭生活既表现出一些有时代特征的一面,但更多的是在变化中坚持着传统的习俗和理念。第三章是对人们在家庭婚姻具体生活细节的一些记述。如同当代人一样,英格兰早期的家庭生活中也要面对很多繁复而琐碎的事务和关系。在当时的经济和生活环境中,妇女的全部生活几乎都限定在家庭这个小范围中。第四章是对影响近代早期英格兰婚姻家庭因素的一个分析。在近代早期的这段时间内英格兰人在面对择偶、独身、晚婚和离婚等方面的时候,受到了来自社会各个方面诸多因素的影响,这些因素影响导致的结果是人们在面对婚姻问题时不得不受到除感情因素外的更多人为和环境因素的制约。更多还原

【Abstract】 Has been the history of marriage and family studies and social history research is an important research topic. The focus of historical research in recent years has shifted from the political history of social history, the question of marriage and family history research has become a hot issue. England, as recent history has an important influence on the country, the development process of their social life has been great concern. Modern England, particularly as affected by the Renaissance, the Reformation and other major factors of social change, the whole community is an important historical transition. In this era of restructuring, the context of early modern England, marriage and family are all factors from the impact and influence in many areas there have been some landmark changes, but then England in the early stages of social transformation, so did not happen with the previous period the opposite of social change, but under the influence of traditional culture, steady progress towards modernization.This is made up of four parts.The first part is about family scale and structure. First, the term of family simply defined, then to the family size has carried on the preliminary discussion.The second chapter 15 to 17 century for England in the family of some concrete phenomena. In England, the marriage and family life due to the history, culture, religion, and economic factors, marriage and family life is showing some characteristics of The Times in the side but changes in traditional customs and ideas.The third chapter of people in the family and marriage is the specific details of some. As early as in England, the contemporary family life will face many complicated and trivial matters and relationships. At the time of the economy and environment, the women all are almost in the small scope in the family.Chapter four is 15 to 17 centuries of influence factors of England is a marriage and family. In the early modem England inside this paragraph of time in the face of symmetry, single, late marriage and divorce from all aspects of social each aspect of some factors, such as a result of the influence factors in the face of marital problems when people are feeling to the outside factors in human and environment more influence factors.更多还原