【作者】 王敏；

【导师】 陈质敏；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 社会学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 伴随着我国城市化和现代化的进程,流浪儿童的社会生存状况引起了广大学者的普遍关注,学术界出现了很多关于流浪儿童的研究成果。但是,成果中的大部分内容是关于流浪儿童的群体特征、离家原因和社会救助等方面,对于流浪儿童越轨行为的研究比较少,尤其缺少从生态系统理论的视角研究流浪儿童的越轨行为。在研究过程中,运用问卷调查法,从流浪儿童的基本情况、家庭状况、学校状况、越轨状况和受助状况等五个方面,对大连市120名流浪儿童的生存现状进行了调查。结合调查数据,分别对流浪儿童的生态系统进行了静态的层次性分析和动态的交互性适应分析。静态的层次性分析表现为,重点研究生物、心理和社会三个子系统对流浪儿童微观生态系统的影响;家庭内冲突、学校标签和越轨亚文化对流浪儿童中观生态系统的影响;社会失范和社会控制对流浪儿童宏观生态系统的影响。动态的交互性适应分析表现为,从生命体所面对的社会问题、应具有的社会资源和限制资源的社会因素三个方面,研究了流浪儿童与其生存环境间的交互性适应状况。并在此基础上,提出了以激发和提升流浪儿童的抗逆力、加强流浪儿童与其生存环境间的互惠性调适、重构保护性生态系统的解决路径来改善和矫正流浪儿童的越轨行为。全文共分为四个部分:第一部分介绍了本文的核心概念和生态系统理论;第二部分展现了流浪儿童群体的生存现状;第三部分结合调查结果对流浪儿童的越轨行为进行了生态系统分析;第四部分提出了以调适与重构流浪儿童生态系统来矫正流浪儿童越轨行为的对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Along with urbanization and modernization process, China’s social living conditions of street children have increasingly caused general concern of experts; there are a lot of research findings of street children. But the majority is about the characteristics of street children, the reasons for leaving home, social assistance, the little people study the deviant behavior of street children, in particular, there is a lack of ecosystem to deviant behavior of street children.Research conducted a questionnaire survey to find out the aspects of the basic situation, family and school status, deviant behavior and helped status of 120 street children in Dalian. With the survey data, this study analyses the hierarchy of ecosystem statically and analyses interaction of adaptation of ecosystem dynamically. Static and hierarchical analysis of ecosystem is that biological, psychological and social subsystems have an effect on micro system of street children; family conflict, school labels and deviant sub-culture have an effect on mezzo system of street children; social anomie and social control have an effect on macro system of street children. Dynamic interaction of adaptation is that people are faced with the social problems, should have the social resources and social restraints. In this way, this study improves and corrects deviant behavior of street children by stimulating and enhancing the resilience of street children, enhancing the reciprocal adaptation between street children and their living environment, reconstructing protection ecosystem of street children.Full-text is divided into four parts: the first section describes the core concepts of this article and ecosystem theory; the second part shows the status of the survival of street children; the third part analyses deviant behavior of street children under the view of ecosystem; the fourth part is about adapting and reconstructing ecosystem of street children.更多还原