【作者】 王继辉；

【导师】 尹奎杰；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 宪法学与行政法学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来随着警察行政法制的制度和实践发展,警察权、警察权益、警察行政等问题逐渐成为理论研究的热点,人们关注警察的社会角色以及由此带来的权力界限,警察的特殊政治性及其不可避免的僭权现实,警察作为或不作为关涉的权力尺度,而所有这些,究其根本则是人们在有意无意间追问一个本源的问题——“警察执法合法性”。同时这一问题也是一个现代性的课题,这里既对包括警察执法的权力来源的探究,也包括对合法性本身的解读和界定。同样,在司法和行政实践中,涉及警察执法实务工作的困扰也越来越凸显重视和研究这个问题的重要性。警察在执法过程中的某些违法违纪的典型案例,不仅引发了民众对警察执法现状的严重不满,更重要的是其背后孕育着建立在民众不信任基础上的合法性危机。因此这里全面考察警察执法的理论和实务,明确警察执法合法性的内涵和外延、深度透析警察合法执法的障碍性因素,重构尊重和保障警察自由裁量权的警察合法执法的理性框架在这里显得尤为重要。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, police authority, police’s rights, and police administration have become the points in theorists, with the development of Police Administrative Law. People concerned about police’s social role and the limitation of his power. It is obvious that police-authority is political, so police may arrogate his power. People should concern about how to define the boundary of his action. To resolve these problems, the primary question is-the legitimacy of police-enforcing-law.And this problem is also a subject of modernity. It consists of the sources of power by police-enforcing-law and legitimacy itself. Similarly, in judicial and administrative practice, police enforcement practices involving the work of disturbed attention and research increasingly highlights the importance of this issue. In some cases of enforcement, Police broke the law or principle. These cases cause strong resentment among the people. More important, we have to take into account the legitimacy based on people’s non-confidence. So, it is more important for us to investigate the theory and practice of police enforcement, to define the connotation and extension of the legitimacy by police enforcement, to reconfigure the theory about the legitimacy of police-enforcing-law with discretion.更多还原