【作者】 周烽；

【导师】 李春梅；

【作者基本信息】 湖北工业大学 ， 政治学理论， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 伴随着我国改革开放逐步发展起来的私营企业主社会阶层,在我国经济、政治、文化和社会发展中的作用日益突。经济地位和社会地位的提升使私营企业主产生了更多的政治诉求,他们通过政治参与解决自身发展问题,也推进了社会主义民主政治的发展。在肯定私营企业主政治参与积极作用的同时,也应该清楚的看到,私营企业主在制度化政治参与过程中还存在一些不尽人意的地方,非制度化政治参与时有发生。私营企业主的政治参与成为中国民主政治发展进程中一个十分引人注目的重要问题。因此,在新的历史时期,研究私营企业主制度化政治参与对我国的政治发展、社会经济和私营企业主阶层的健康成长都有着重要的意义。本文共分五个部分：第一部分对论文选题进行概述。包括论文的选题背景及意义,国内外对此问题的研究现状及个人评述,本文的研究思路和基本方法。第二部分从核心概念入手,了解政治参与的内涵,以及私营企业主的定义和发展历程,进而探讨了私营企业主政治参与的目标趋势,为我国私营企业主的制度化政治参与提供了理论支持。第三部分论述现阶段私营企业主制度化政治参与的现状,包括参与途径、参与特点和政治参与中存在的问题三个方面。第四部分分析了私营企业主制度化政治参与的制约性因素,即：参与主体因素、政治环境因素、政治文化因素、经济因素。第五部分提出了改善私营企业主制度化政治参与的可行性对策,即：加强教育引导,提高私营企业主政治参与的水平；完善参政制度,适度拓宽私营企业主政治参与的渠道;创新参与机制,提高私营企业主政治参与的组织化程度；强化法制管理,促进私营企业主政治参与的有序化；建设和谐文化,营造参与型政治文化环境。更多还原

【Abstract】 Along with the development of China’s reform and opening up, the private entrepreneur strata has gradually developed and played a more and more important role in China’s economic, political, cultural and social development. With the social and economic strata rising fast, the private entrepreneurs are longing for a strong voice in political agendas. They tend to solve their own problems in participating in the political decision process, thus contributing to the development of socialist democratization politics. While affirming the positive role in political participation of private entrepreneurs, it should be clear to see that there are still some undesirable outcomes at the same time, such as the occurrence of non-institutionalized political participations. The political participation of private entrepreneurs in the development process of China’s political democracy is a very interesting and important issue. Therefore in the new historical times, the study of the institutionalization of political participation of private entrepreneurs in China’s political development is of great significance to China’s political, social-economic development and the health growth of private entrepreneurs.There are five parts of this paper:The first part mainly summarizes the topic which includes the background and significance of the topic, the current research on the issue and personal comment of this research, the basic research ideas and methods.The second part analyses the core definitions in order to understand the true meaning and the evolvement of the concept:private entrepreneur. Then the paper continues to discuss the goal of political participation of private entrepreneurs, and set the theoretical basis of the institutionalization of the private entrepreneurs’political participation.The third section deals with the current condition of private entrepreneurs’ institutionalized political participation, including participation means, characteristics and problems occurred in political participation.Part four analyzes the constraining factors in institutionalized political participation of private entrepreneurs, namely:main participant factors, political environment factors, political and cultural factors and economic factors. The last section presents the some measures to improve the institutionalization lever of political participation of private entrepreneurs, namely:strengthening education and guidance to improve the level of political participation of private entrepreneurs; a consummate political system and a more broaden channels for political participation of private entrepreneurs are needed; to innovate the participatory mechanisms to improve the political participation of private entrepreneurs; the strengthening of the rule of law, the promotion of political participation of private entrepreneurs ordering; building of a harmonious culture and create a participatory political and cultural environment.更多还原