今文《尚书》复句研究

【作者】 魏海艳；

【导师】 班吉庆；

【作者基本信息】 扬州大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 《尚书》是虞、夏、商、周君王的文告和君臣的谈话记录,作者是上古历代的史官。《尚书》所反映的语言类型时期属于上古汉语的后期,这个时期语言的特征是新旧语言形式的交替,因此,《尚书》是一部极为重要的文献古籍,为汉语语法史的研究提供了不可替代的上古汉语语料。本论文是关于中国上古文献《尚书》中复句的研究。相对《尚书》其它方面而言,《尚书》语法研究的成果已较丰硕,但有关《尚书》复句的内容,还有较为宽广的研究空间,因此,本文以《今文<尚书>复句研究》为题,研究《尚书》中有标记的各类复句。论文共分为三章。绪论部分介绍今文《尚书》及汉语语法中的复句理论。第一章“今文《尚书》的复句类型研究(上)”。考察分析《尚书》复句中的因果复句、假设复句、目的复句、并列复句。第二章“今文《尚书》的复句类型研究(下)”。考察分析《尚书》复句中的递进复句、承接复句、转折复句、让步复句。第三章“今文《尚书》复句的特点”。分析今文《尚书》的关联词语;概括今文《尚书》复句特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Shangshu is Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou king’s statements and conversation records between them and their subjects. The author is the historians of ancient dynasties. The type of language which shangshu reflects is belong to the period of late ancient Chinese language, the features of this time is the alternation of new and old language. Therefore, shangshu is a very important document of ancient texts, and provide an irreplaceable ancient Chinese documents for chinese grammar research.This paper is the research on complex sentence in the Chinese antiquity literature Shangshu. Relatively,the grammar research achievement has been more plentiful to Shangshu than the other research to Shangshu,some content about complex sentences in Shangshu still had the more abundant research space,therefore we take The Reasearch on Complex Sentences in Shangshu as the topic, comprehensively inquires into each kind of Complex Sentences which have relational mark in Jinwen Shangshu.This thesis consists of three chapters.Introduction section describes Jinwen Shangshu and the chinese theory of grammar in the complex sentence.Chapter I "The Research on Types of Complex Sentences in Jinwen Shangshu(One)." Investigate and analyze the causational complex sentence, hypothesis complex sentence, purpose complex sentence and parallel complex sentence.Chapter II"The Research on Types of Complex Sentences in Jinwen Shangshu(Two)". Investigate and analyze the progressive complex sentence, consistent complex sentence, disjunctive complex sentence and concessive complex sentence.Chapter III"The Characteristics of Complex Sentences in Jinwen Shangshu". study the connectives in Jinwen Shangshu and summarize the characteristics of complex sentence in Jinwen Shangshu.更多还原