【作者】 崔雅莉；

【导师】 张晓君；

【作者基本信息】 西南政法大学 ， 国际法学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 近几年,在多边贸易体制障碍重重,收获甚微的情况下,越来越多的国家转向了更为灵活、更为快捷、经济合作更为深入的经济合作模式——区域经济一体化。据估计,全球贸易中有50%以上发生在各区域集团内部,于是越来越多国家或为了贸易优惠、或为了争夺战略资源、或为了地区安全而将区域经济一体化提到与多边贸易同等重要甚至更加优先的地位,其中以自由贸易区发展最为迅猛,各国纷纷推出了自己的自由贸易区战略。在国内需要和国外压力的双重作用下,党的十七大明确提出要“实施自由贸易区战略,加强双边多边经贸合作”,将其作为以开放促改革促发展的重要途径,提升到国家战略高度。本文采取法学分析、政治学分析方法和比较分析的研究方法,对我国实施自由贸易区战略的原因、自由贸易区战略的模式、自由贸易区协定文本和自由贸易区战略实施的国内促进机制等自由贸易区战略实施的整个过程中出现的问题及解决方案进行了论述。本文主要分为4个部分:第一部分“我国自由贸易区战略概述”,首先澄清了自由贸易区与相近概念的区别,明确文章的研究范围;然后对自由贸易区战略的概念及其兴起作了简要阐述;最后落脚到中国实施自由贸易区战略的必要性和发展现状。第二部分“我国自由贸易区战略的内容问题”,从自由贸易区的组织结构、合作伙伴的选择和自由贸易区的类型三个方面对我国自由贸易区建设的现状、存在的问题及相应的解决方案进行了论述。第三部分“我国自由贸易区协定文本问题”,主要论述了自由贸易区协定的“分立结构”和“一揽子结构”的优缺点及其在我国自由贸易区战略中的适用,并对我国签订的自由贸易区协定中具有特色的内容进行了简单的阐述。第四部分“我国自由贸易区战略的促进机制问题”中,提出了我国促进自由贸易区战略实施,应从加强组织机构建设、自由贸易区协定效力保障机制建设以及国民支持、自由贸易协定预警机制、评估机制等执行机制三个方面着力。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, the multilateral trade system has been impeded by many obstacles and has harvested little. In the circumstance, more and more countries turn to a more flexible, more efficient and more intensive economic cooperation mode: regional economic integration. It is estimated that more than 50% of global trade has taken place within various free trade regions. In order to get trade preferences, strategic resources or to ensure regional security, more and more countries elevate the regional economic integration to the same priority status as the multilateral trade system. In various kinds of regional economic integration, free trade area is the one which is growing fastest. Many countries have introduced their own free trade area strategy, . In our country, the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress explicitly proposed to "implement the Free Trade Area strategy and strengthen bilateral and multilateral trade and economic cooperation ". The free trade area strategy, as an important way to promote development and reform, has been enhancing to the national strategic. This paper discusses some problems involved the reasons why China choose the free trade area strategy, the formulation of the strategy, free trade negotiations, free trade agreements and the implementation of free trade strategy, and give some suggestions to solve these problems by analysis in legal, political and comparative ways.This paper is divided into four parts:The first part, the " the summary of China Free Trade Area strategy ", was discussed in the following aspects: first, clarify the concept of a free trade area, clear the scope of the study of this article; and then briefly described the concept of free trade area strategy and the reason of its ; finally the need and present situation of China implement the free trade area strategy.In the second part of“the content of China Free Trade Area strategy ", we discussed the status quo, existing problems and corresponding solutions of China Free Trade Area strategy from three aspects: organizational model, partner and types of free trade area.The third part talks about " the text mode of China Free Trade Area strategy " mainly discussed the advantages and disadvantages of "discrete model" and the " wholesale model" and their application in free trade area in China ,and then give brief explanation characteristics contents in free trade agreements that China have signed .In the fourth part of the " the promote mechanisms of implementation of China free trade area strategy ". This part propose we should promote the implementation of the strategy by strengthen the organization and institution, protect the effectiveness of free trade agreements and set up some implementation mechanisms such as national support, early-warning mechanism and assess mechanisms更多还原