【作者】 王丽会；

【导师】 南月省；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 随着天津市城市居民生活水平的不断提高,天津城市化水平的不断提高,人们对游憩需求越来越明显。天津城市居民以天津周边为目的地的近郊出游出现了日益增长的局面,环城游憩带旅游已经成为许多天津市民在闲暇时间进行的一种重要休闲方式。旅游景点初步形成了“空间游憩带”的结构类型,但对天津市游憩带的研究还不够深入,旅游景点的空间布局、游憩带结构研究、游憩带的科学开发等都是天津市旅游业科学发展亟待解决的问题。本论文以天津为例,利用经济地理学中的集中机制、分散机制、系统动力学机制,实证分析天津市环城游憩带的发展现状,从文化、经济、城市交通改善、新的团体机构的形成、人们对生态平衡的需求等方面,通过定性的方法,分析了天津市环城游憩带的形成机制。在此基础上对环城游憩带内各旅游地类型进行了划分,将天津市环城游憩带划分为自然观光旅游地、人文观光旅游地、运动休闲旅游地、人工娱乐旅游地四种类型,利用ArcGIS软件通过城市中心距离法、回转半径法、空间离散指数法等相关统计学方法对天津环城游憩带内四种旅游地类型的空间分布结构进行了综合研究,得到了天津环城游憩带内各旅游地类型的分布特点;通过制定层次分析法目标评价模型,及网络问卷调查的方式,构建了天津市环城游憩带旅游资源评价体系,利用罗森伯格——菲什拜因模型对天津各旅游景点进行定量评分,根据各旅游地类型的特点和目前开发中存在的问题,对天津环城游憩带内不同旅游地类型提出了针对性的开发对策。通过对环城游憩带旅游空间结构的分析,为合理规划布局区域旅游空间、整体开发区域旅游资源提供基础性支持;为发展城郊旅游业,保护生态环境,增加土地使用效益,合理控制农村的城市化程度,美化城郊环境提供理论依据;有利于资金流入、文化交流、观念更新、信息传播,对提高城市居民的素质有显著的促进作用,更加有利于加强城乡交流,缩小城乡之间的差别,调节居民生活,对促进城乡一体化进程有显著作用,从而推动天津市旅游经济的全面发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rising standard of living of urban residents and increasing levels of urbanization in Tianjin, people demand more and more obvious recreation. There is a growing situation for urban residents in Tianjin to travel around the countryside for the destination. ReBAM tourism has become an important leisure for a lot of people in their leisure time in Tianjin. Attractions formed a "ReBAM“structure type. However, recreation zone in Tianjin is not enough in-depth study, the spatial distribution of tourist attractions, recreation band structure research and recreation are all with the scientific development of tourism in Tianjin problems need to be solved.In this thesis, using economic geography in the focus mechanism, distributed mechanism, system dynamics, empirical analysis of Tianjin ReBAM current development, from cultural, economic, urban transportation improvements, the new society institutions formation, people respect the ecological balance of demand. Through qualitative methods to analyze the formation mechanism of Tianjin ReBAM; on this basis within ReBAM classifies types of Tourism. ReBAM of Tianjin tourism are divided natural, cultural tourism, sports and leisure travel, four types of artificial entertainment tourism destination, using ArcGIS software through the city center distance, radius of gyration method, spatial dispersion index and other related Statistical Methods in Tianjin ReBAM. Four types of spatial distribution of Tourism conducted a comprehensive study of the structure, by the Tianjin ReBAM Tourism within the type of distribution; through the development of objective evaluation of AHP model, and Internet questionnaire survey, constructed Tianjin ReBAM tourism resources evaluation system, using Rosenberg - Fishbein model in Tianjin for the tourist attractions of the quantitative score, according to various tourist places types of features and current development problems, Tianjin ReBAM for different types of tourism to the development of specific measures proposed.By ReBAM spatial structure of tourism, regional tourism for the rational layout of space, the overall development of the regional tourism resources to provide basic support; for the development of suburban tourism, protect ecological environment, increase land use efficiency and reasonable control of the city in rural areas degree, suburban landscaping provides a theoretical basis for the environment; conducive to capital inflows, exchange, ideas, information dissemination, to promote and improve the quality of urban residents have significant role in promoting more conducive to strengthening urban-rural exchange, reduce the urban-rural differences, living adjustment, the promotion of urban and rural areas have a significant role in the integration process, thus promoting the comprehensive development of tourism economy in Tianjin.更多还原