【作者】 赵红升；

【导师】 谢飞；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 泥河湾盆地,因其拥有丰富的动物化石、完美的地质序列和众多的旧石器时代遗址而闻名于世。近些年,新的考古发掘、再发掘及其对地层的钻探不断丰富着这一带的考古资料,侯家窑遗址的第五次发掘就是其中之一。本文在回顾泥河湾旧石器研究进程的基础上,总结历次发掘资料的前提下,运用考古学理论及相关知识,报告了对该遗址第五次发掘的新收获,探明了文化遗物的出土层位及纵向分布,揭示了遗址附近的地质构造,观测并分析了发掘所获得的石制品、骨制品及动物化石,获得了详实的测量统计数据,划分了石制品的类型,总结了石制品的技术特点,并就技术特点与周围相关遗址或时间有先后关系的遗址进行了对比,对遗址的年代进行了探讨。研究结果发现,侯家窑遗址的文化遗物出自桑干河支流梨益沟的第三级阶地堆积,而不是以前所认定的泥河湾层,纠正了历史性的错误;该遗址文化层较厚,文化遗物丰富,基本上属于原地埋藏类型;遗址的文化时代应属于旧石器时代中期,地质时代属于晚更新世早期或者稍晚。侯家窑遗址的第五次发掘,一方面进一步丰富了泥河湾盆地的考古资料,另一方面也对侯家窑地区泥河湾层上限的进一步研究提供了新的资料。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nihewan Basin is well-known for its abundant animal fossils,wonderful geological sequence and rich Paleolithic sites.these years, new discoveries、discoveies for a second time and drillings are riching the data archaeology which belongs to this area and Houjiayao site which was excavated for the fifth time is one of them.By reviewing the process of studying paleolith、summarying all related materials about Houjiayao site,using Theoretical Archaeology and related knowledges, this thesis makes a preliminary report on the study of the newly findings in Houjiayao site, including the stratum where the excavated findings were discoveried and the vertical distribution of cultural relics、many stone artifacts、bone products and fossils.We get plenty of detailed data about this site.one hand ,sorting the stone and summarying the shills which were used to make tools in old times ,on the other hand ,making a discussion on the era of Houjiayao site by comparing with mang sites which are located in this area or the ages are yonger or older than this site.The study indicates that the excavated finds from Houjiayao site come from Third level terrace accumulation of Li Yigou,which is one of the branches of Sanggan river.This issue is differene fom old conclusion that the finds come from Nihewan layer. Cultural layer is thicker in this site and cultural relics is rich .it belongs to situ buried type in principle. Houjiayao site belongs to the early Pleistocene geological age, or later . The Houjiayao site which was excavated for the fifth time ,richs the data archaeology in Nihewan Basin, and provides plenty of new data about the oldest age of the Nihewan layer for people to study simultaneously.更多还原