现代汉语“口、嘴”类名词词汇系统的所指及其历史研究

【作者】 周启红；

【导师】 谭代龙；

【作者基本信息】 四川外语学院 ， 汉语言文字学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 文章选取“口、嘴、唇、吻、喙”这五个成员,对这五个成员在现代汉语中的所指面貌进行描写和分类,然后从历时的角度出发,对“口嘴”类词语的所指历史进行描写和分类。全文分三部分,共四章,第一章为第一部分,本章主要是描写本文选题的出发点——汉语人体词研究的现状,本文的选题缘由和意义,研究目标,研究方法,以及对所选取的语料和相关问题作说明。第二部分包括第二章和第三章,对王朔全集的“口、嘴”类五个成员进行穷尽性的描写和分类,并做了一定的解释。然后回到历史,以朝代为纲,从先秦到清代,8个时代分别选取代表作品,进行穷尽性的描写和分类,找出小组成员所指的发展脉络,并作历时比较。第三部分包括第四章,是对“口”和“嘴”的替换做了一定的分析,并对“口嘴”类词语进行语义分析,解释对外汉语中遇到的一些情况,分析现代语言学理论对“口嘴”的解释力。更多还原

【Abstract】 The thesis, based on the selection of the Chinese words“kou, zui, chun, wen, hui”, is to classify and describe the reference of five members in Chinese semantic field of“kou, zui”nouns from the modern Chinese. Then describe and analyze every member’s development from the diachronic point of view.The full text is divided into three major parts, including four chapters: the first part is the first chapter. This chapter is to describe the starting point of this thesis’s topic - the status of Chinese Human Words, the causes and significance of the topic selecting, researching goals and methods, the selected corpus and related issues for illustration.The second part consists of chapter II and chapter III: the exhaustive description and classification of the five members of“kou, zui”nouns in The Complete Works of Wang Shuo, and some important explanation. Then returning to the history, we regard the dynasties as the key link, from the Pre-Qin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, select the representative works from eight dynasties, carry out exhaustive description and classification, identify the development context of the members of the group and make more lasting.The third part includes chapter IV, analyzing the replacement process of“zui”and“kou”, making the semantic analysis of the five members, explaining the special situations in the teaching Chinese as a second language and exploring the explanatory power of the modern linguistic theories of the serial words.更多还原