【作者】 郭秋菊；

【导师】 田锐生；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 论文共分四个部分:第一部分:绪论。把考察对象於梨华和白先勇的作品研究现状加以整理,从而显示出自己研究角度的意义。进而对于要研究的题材范围——留学生文学进行界定。第二部分:共同的境遇、共同的关注。在二十世纪五、六十年代台湾留学热潮的挟裹之下到美国的於梨华和白先勇,他们关于留学生题材的小说的书写有着共同点。对二人的留学生小说进行文本细读,归纳出了他们二人留学生小说的相同之处:放逐的主题、“无根”意识和文化认同的困惑、精神与意志的沉沦、遥望大陆的政治灾难;寻求新的技巧与手法。第三部分:创作个性在异中彰显。於梨华与白先勇的留学生题材小说虽然具有很多相同之处,但作为不同的个体,他们的异更加的突出和明显。他们在对于人物命运和结局的设置;对中国传统文化的态度;关注“文革”的视点都有不同之处。此外,他们在涉及留学生小说的时候,所关注的范围、角度和表现手法都有相异之处:於梨华不但关注第一代的留学生,她的视线也向“后代”延伸,并且她用自己女性的视角对女性意识和女性困境进行了大量的书写;而白先勇对“异端”性爱的关注和多样化的表现手法是於梨华所没有的。第四部分:相同与相异的原因探析。二位作家关于留学生文学具有相同和相异两个方面,本部分对其同和异的原因加以探析。从时代背景,政治背景,文化背景及相似的经历方面对其相同之处进行分析;不同之处则是从他们童年经历(人生体验),留美心境性别婚姻状况等几个方面进行探究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Paper can be divided into four parts:Part I: Introduction. Collating the existing researches about Yu Lihua and Bai Xianyong’s works to demonstrate the significance of my research point of view about them.Then I will give out my definitionu about my research topic ---- the novels about students studying abroad.Part II: Common situation and common concerns. In the fifties or sixties of the twentieth century,there is a studying abroad fever in Taiwan, Both the Yu Lihua and Bai Xianyong were under the boom to the United States .So they have commons in their novels about the students studying abroad.Through my text reading about their novels, ess and cultural identity confusion; the degradation of the spirit and the will; focusing the mainland political catastrophe in the distance; to find new techniques and tactics.Part III: Creative personalities are highlighted in their differences. Althoug there are many similarities between Yu Li-Hua and Bai Xianyong’s novels about students, as separate entities, but their differences are more prominent and obvious. They have differences in many ways such as:different characters’fate; different attitudes about Chinese traditional culture; concerning"Cultural Revolution"from different point of view. Besides, they have other differences in their students involves.The other differences are: Yu Lihua is not only concerned about the first generation of students, but her sight is also lining to the"future generations"; as a woman writer,she wrote many wrokes to show feminism and female dilemma with her own women’s perspectives.Bai Xianyong doesn’t have the above two aspects,but he has his uniques.He concerns the life of Gays and he has diverse techniques ,which Yu Lihua does not have.Part IV: Analysis the reasons of their same and differences. two writers have the similarities and differences in their students literature. This part ,I mainly analysis the reasons for their similarities and differences. Their similarities will be analysised from the historical background, political background, cultural background and similar experiences; and the differences will be analysised from their childhood experiences (life experiences); their mood to the United States ;their gender and marital status,ect.更多还原