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基于产业竞争力的区域物流产业发展研究

Regional Logistics Development Research Based on Industrial Competitiveness

【作者】 槐艳菲

【导师】 吴爱东;

【作者基本信息】 天津商业大学 , 产业经济学, 2010, 硕士

【副题名】以京津冀地区为例

【摘要】 随着全球经济一体化和区域经济一体化进程的加快及中国改革开放以来经济的迅速发展,全球物流特别是中国物流业的发展正进入一个重大的战略机遇期。中国物流的发展正呈现出物流基础设施建设加速、物流需求快速上升、市场容量不断扩大、第三方物流快速成长的趋势,整个物流产业正朝着信息化、专业化的方向发展。同时,区域物流是区域经济的重要组成部分,区域物流的存在和发展是以区域经济的存在和发展为前提的,区域经济的发展水平制约和影响着区域物流的发展水平。区域物流与区域经济发展的水平、规模密切相关。区域经济一体化能使区域内和区域间的物流趋向合理,适应产业结构的合理布局,从而降低物流成本,促进区域物流发展。反之,区域经济的发展也离不开区域物流的发展,区域物流为区域经济的发展提供支撑与保障,区域物流的发展将带动和促进区域经济的进一步发展。因此,区域物流的发展已成为改善区域投资环境和产业发展环境、扩大区域影响范围、提升区域竞争力的关键。因此,评价区域物流的发展水平显得尤为重要。本文分析美国、日本等发达国家的物流发展历程和特点。对国内区域物流的发展有借鉴作用。同时,对长江三角洲区域、珠江三角洲区域和京津冀经济圈区域物流发展现状和问题进行分析,其中长三角、珠三角区域物流优势明显,对京津冀又有借鉴作用。并在分析影响区域物流发展的因素的基础上,以京津冀地区为例,建立区域物流评价指标体系。运用SPSS对区域物流竞争力进行主成分分析。构建评价指标体系时,运用了4个一级指标和17个二级指标。研究结果表明,这种方法合理可行,并且这种方法对其他区域物流的发展研究也具有一定的指导意义。

【Abstract】 As the process of global economic integration and regional economic integration and the opening up of China, the speed up of economic development is high, global logistics especially China’s logistics industry is entering an important period of strategic opportunity. China’s logistics development is presented that Logistics infrastructure to accelerate, Rapid increase in logistics demand, Expanding market capacity, Fast-growing trend of third-party logistics, The logistics industry is moving towards the information, and professional direction.Meanwhile, the regional logistics is an important part of the regional economy, the existence of regional logistics and the existence of regional logistics and regional economic development is premised on the existence and development, the level of regional economic development restrict and affect the level of regional economic development. Regional logistics and regional economic development level and scale is closely related to each other. Regional economic integration makes Intra-and inter-regional logistics become more reasonable, adapt to rational distribution of the industrial structure, to reduce logistics costs and promote the development of regional logistics he promotion of regional logistics development. On the contrary, regional economic development also needs the development of regional logistics, regional logistics support for the development of regional economy and security, regional logistics development will lead and promote the further development of regional economy. Therefore, the development of regional logistics has become the key of the regional investment’s improvement, the environment of industrial development environment, expanding the scope of regional influence, the key to enhancing regional competitiveness. Therefore, the evaluation of the regional logistics development is especially important.This article analyzes the United States, Japan and other developed countries, the history and characteristics of the logistics. It references the domestic regional logistics development. At the same time, it analyzes the regional logistics problem of Changjiang Delta area, Zhujiang Delta area and tianjin Beijing hebei area. And based on the analysis of the factors affecting the development of regional logistics, take jingjinji as an example, evaluate index system of regional logistics. The article uses SPSS to analysis the principal of the regional logistics’competitiveness. Construction of evaluation index system, it uses four-level indicators and 17 secondary indicators. The results show that this method is reasonable and feasible and the method is also significant in the way it guides other research on the regional logistics.

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