【作者】 田真臻；

【导师】 王炳才；

【作者基本信息】 天津商业大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 自上世纪80年代,山东与韩国一直保持密切的经贸交流,山东凭借优越的地理位置、与韩国相似的文化底蕴、经济及政策优势,成为我国累计吸收韩国直接投资最多的地区,对山东而言,韩国直接投资既有机遇也有挑战。大量的韩资已经对山东省的贸易、产业结构乃至全省经济的增长产生了较大的影响。系统的研究韩国在山东投资的特点及趋势,分析韩资对山东经济的影响,并提出合理对策,对山东及我国其他地区引进外资,尤其是韩资,将有一定的启示和借鉴作用。韩资对山东的经济发展有不可逾越的重要性,解决好韩资问题能够在很大程度上促进山东经济平稳健康的发展。本文将实际与理论相结合,运用演绎推理、比较分析、建立计量经济模型进行分析的方法,借鉴相关研究成果,系统分析了韩国对山东直接投资及其对山东经济的影响。首先,引入山东省吸引韩国直接投资的区位环境,分别从地理位置、人文环境、资源环境和经济、政策环境方面引出山东吸收韩资的优势。其次,详细研究韩国对山东投资的发展历程、投资形式、区域和产业分布,运用计量经济模型分析韩资在制造业各行业的集聚程度对后续韩国投资的影响。再次,深入探讨韩资对山东贸易、产业格局、就业、税收和经济增长的影响,在分析韩资对山东经济增长的影响时,引入香港、美国、日本和台湾等国家和地区对山东的投资与韩资作对比,分析各国投资与山东GDP变化之间的因果关系,比较各国投资对山东经济发展的贡献。最后,根据韩国对山东直接投资过程中出现的问题,对山东利用韩资提出合理的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Shandong has been cooperating with South Korea in the areas of economic and trade since 1980’s. Shandong has the biggest amount of Korean direct investments in China on the basis of convenient geographic location, similar cultural background, economic and policy advantages. Now that korean investments has brought opportunities as well as challenges to Shandong, and substantial Korean investments are influencing Shandong in various aspects, a systematic research about Korean investments in Shandong is needed. Countermeasure to the existing problems can be a reference to those provinces who are introducing FDI into their areas. Making good use of Korean investments can improve economic and social development of Shandong province.By integrating theory with practice and applying relevant research results and analytical methods as deductive inference, comparative analysis, creating econometrics models, this paper first introduces the locational advantages, such as humanistic, resource, economic and political enviroment. Then it studies the history of Korean investments in Shandong, and also the investment form, regional and industrial distribution, during which an econometrics model is used to analyze the influence of collective Korean investments on the follow-up investments. Moreover, it discusses the influence of Korean investments on Shandong’s trading, industrial pattern, employment, taxation and so on. When it comes to the impacts of Korean investments on the economy of Shandong, this paper uses the direct investments of Hongkong, America, Japan and Taiwan for comparison. We can figure out which country or area contributes more to the economic growth of Shandong through analyzing the causal relationship between FDI and the GDP of Shandong. Finally, a suggestion about utilization of Korean investments is put forward.更多还原