【作者】 陈虹；

【导师】 邹志荣；

【作者基本信息】 西北农林科技大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪六十年代以来,极简主义景观以一种客观、无主题、追求极度简洁的景观设计手法在西方景观界异军突起。它强调艺术在景观设计中的地位与作用,将景观简洁的形式与复杂的内涵结合在一起,个性鲜明,体现出强烈的现代化、理性化特性。其景观特征主要体现在：客观表达性;简洁的形式和几何秩序;对四季与自然造化的体现;现代材料的独特运用等。极简主义景观在创作上常用的设计语言主要为简单的几何母题如方、圆、椭圆、三角,或者这些母题的重复,以及不同几何系统之间的交叉和重叠,在构图上强调几何和秩序。随着现代化工业企业迅速崛起,厂区的景观建设为厂区高速步调中工作的职工提供一种心灵放松、简单、纯净的场所；为企业提供一种独特的反映企业精神和现代工业气息的场所；为社会提供一种可持续发展的节省资源的呼应低碳经济的场所。在今天,重提极简主义无论设计手法还是艺术特征以及审美方式,都与现代化厂区环境营造的景观设计理念十分吻合。本研究通过大量极简主义景观建筑师主体及其作品的集中分析,总结了极简主义景观的手法特征,探寻出了极简主义简洁表象后面深层次的内涵,形成对景观中极简主义现象的评价。其次从国内工业厂区景观建设发展的现状和趋势出发,引出极简主义引入工业厂区的审美、生态和社会意义。并运用西安中石油产业园景观中极简主义的应用实践来验证极简主义在我国厂区景观建设中的意义和成效,最后对极简主义在国内工业厂区景观建设中的应用进行展望,分析我国极简主义景观的发展现状、我国极简主义景观设计的社会经济文化背景,特别是在我国市场经济条件下人们的价值观,乃至创作设计机制等方面的制约等问题;展望极简主义景观在我国的发展前景：并通过分析我们从西方极简主义景观中获得的启示,提出我国景观在理论与实践、设计创作方法、社会意义与价值等方面应该注意的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since 1960s, minimalism landscape with a kind of objective, theme, pursue extremely concise landscape design gimmick in western landscape bounded bouncy. He emphasized that art in landscape design, combined with the status and role of modern socialist landscape scientific, practical and rational era characteristics, in the form of concise and landscape of complex connotation together, distinct personality, which reflects the strong modern, rational characteristics. Its landscape characteristics are mainly embodied in expressing objective, Concise form and geometry, The four seasons with nature, The use of modern materials etc. Unique In the creation of the design language commonly used mainly for simple geometric motif as square, oval, triangle, or the motif of repetition, and between different geometrical system of crossover and overlap in composition, emphasize on geometry and order.In urban rapid economic development under the background of modern industrial enterprises, the rapid rise in the factory, the greening tends to three requirements:for working in factory high-speed pace in the pressure of the worker provides a simple and pure heart loosen, the place, Provides a unique reflects the spirit of enterprise and the modern industrial breath, Provides a kind of sustainable development of saving resources echo low-carbon economy.This research through the large minimalism landscape architects and their works, summarizes the concentration of minimalism landscape features, explore the minimalism concise representation behind deep connotation, the formation of landscape minimalism phenomenon. Secondly from domestic industrial plant landscape construction development status and trend of introduction, "minimalism industrial factory of aesthetics, ecological and social significance. And using industrial landscape of oil in xian of minimalism application to verify minimalism plant landscape construction in China, the significance and the end of minimalism in domestic industrial plant landscape construction, analyzes the application prospects in minimalism landscape development present situation, our country minimalism landscape design of social economy and culture background, especially in China under the conditions of market economy, people’s values and creative design of mechanism, etc; etc. Looking minimalism landscape in the development of our country, And through the analysis from our western minimalism landscape in China, and puts forward the enlightenment of landscape in theory and practice, creative design method, the social significance and value should be paid attention to.更多还原