【作者】 程红；

【导师】 李方泽；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 伦理学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪人类经历了两次世界大战之后,经济全球化形成的全球分工、全球协作、全球贸易和全球通讯,使人们越来越意识到人类共有一个地球,人类是一个息息相关的有机整体。对我国传统文化来说,“和”思想古已有之,且随着时间的流逝、空间的漫延,越来越被世人所接受、认同。本文力图从“和”本身出发,对其进行梳理和分析,以期能体现其伦理价值、现代价值。本文内容主要分为五个部分。第一部分主要是探讨“和”的理论内涵,以期能够使大家更好地理解“和”的思想。“和”的内容主要包括四个方面：人与大自然的和谐、身心和谐及家庭和谐、人际关系及社会的和谐、民族及国家间的和谐。第二部分主要是阐述“和”的普世性。时间上,“和”具有相对稳定性；地域上,“和”具有广阔性；心理上,“和”具有向善性。从这三个方面来阐明“和”作为儒家文化传统的资源之一,已具有成为普世意义的能力。而后,本文提出“和而不同”,作为“和”思想中的重要一条,以其求大同、存小异的理念,可以作为我们寻求普世意义所遵循的一条基本原则。第三部分通过人的身心、人际关系、家庭、社会这四个部分来详细谈论“和”的价值体现,以期能够更好地叙述“和”作为普世意义,在个人、家庭和社会各方各面所起的作用,从而更为清晰地支撑“和”作为普世意义的依据。第四部分阐述了东亚与我们一衣带水,东南亚与我们山水相连,他们在历史、文化上,与我们都有着不解之缘,所以这部分通过历史传统、现实实践,使我们更好地明确“和”在亚洲文化中的地位和价值,从而更好地论证“和”的普世性。第五部分探讨了“和”作为普世意义在宗教信仰、国内关系——“和平统一一国两制”思想和国际关系——“和平共处五项原则”中所担任的历史重任。通过“和”,特别是“和而不同”的思想,我们一次一次较为圆满地解决了国际上诸多纷繁复杂的事务,以促进国家能更好地向前发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 20th century Since people experienced two world wars, the spiritual muturity has made a leap of progress.Economic alobalization has informed global cooperation、global trade、global communication.So that a growing awareness of hunanity in a global, is a closely related human organic whole.For china’s traditional culture,the thought of "harmonious "has existed since ancient and with the changes of history and progress of society.More and more people has accepted and recognized. This paper tries to alyze the departure of "harmonious",in order to reflect their ethical values and modern values.The content is divided into five parts.The first part is to discuss the meaning of "harmonious", to be able to make you a understanding the thought of "harmonious". "harmonious "covers the four aspects: the harmony between man and nature.psychological harmony and harmonious family. harmonious interpersonal relationship and the harmonious society、the harmony between people and county.The second part mainly analyses the universality of "harmonious". Time, "harmonious" has been stable; Geographically, "harmonious" has been broad; Psychologically, "harmonious" has the goodness of nature.From this part, We want to make the humanity believe"harmonious" has already become the universal significance of the capacity,as the one of the Confucian cultural tradition’s rescource. Then, this paper put forward a view point, that is "Harmonious but Different "as the basic principles of universal significance is determined.The third part,In order to be to better describe "harmonious "as the universal significance, We may discuss the "harmonious"from people’s physical、psychological、interpersonal relationships、family、society.From this ponit,We can support it as the basic of universal significance.The fourth part,The relationship of us and East Asia is narrow ship of water. The Southeast Asia is our close neighbors. Our history and cuture are forever inseparable. This paper tries to prove the "Harmonious "has been influenced.East Asia and Southeast Asia from the traditional history and realistic practice.From this ponit,we can argue the universality of "Harmonious "better.The fifith part, mainly illustrates "harmonious " must take responsibility as the universal significance.From the religious,domestic relationship-"peaceful unification, one county with two systems",thinking and the international relations-"The five principles for peaceful co-existence ".From the thought of "harmonious ",particularlly the "Harmonious but Different",we have perfect solved the many complex international affairs again and again to promote the country can better move forward.更多还原