【作者】 姜祚；

【导师】 史彦虎；

【作者基本信息】 太原理工大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 戴维·施韦卡特(David Schweickart,1942-)教授是美国著名左翼马克思主义学者、当代西方“市场社会主义”的主要代表人物之一。他一直致力于资本主义替代方案的研究,在对自由资本主义种种弊端批判的基础上,运用经济学与哲学等方法,多角度分析了“经济民主”将市场与社会主义相结合的优越性与可行性,提出了“经济民主市场社会主义”的模式理论,引起国内外学者的广泛关注。本文在研究施韦卡特相关理论著作的基础上,采用对比分析的研究方法将“经济民主市场社会主义”与中国社会主义市场经济进行对比分析,旨在发掘施韦卡特“经济民主市场社会主义”对完善与发展我国社会主义市场经济有借鉴价值的理论内容。第一章,对施韦卡特“经济民主市场社会主义”的基本理论内容进行梳理。施韦卡特在研究经典马克思主义理论的同时,提出“马克思对资本主义批判的实质是对民主的批判”、“马克思对市场的批判并不是批判市场的全部”两项结论。他以这两项结论为理论前提,结合对资本主义非民主性的论证,提出“经济民主”才是解决资本主义发展种种弊端的理想模式。该模式被称为“经济民主市场社会主义”,有三个主要特征:与资本主义相同的商品和服务市场、工人民主管理的工作场所、民主控制的社会投资制度。第二章,分析施韦卡特“经济民主市场社会主义”模式的合理性与非合理性。该模式在处理市场与社会主义的关系、促进企业民主化、维护地区发展平衡等方面具有一定优势,但也存在市场体系构成不完整、工作场所低效率与按人均配置投资基金缺乏实用性等缺陷。第三章,在对比研究的基础上,分析施韦卡特的“经济民主市场社会主义”与我国社会主义市场经济的相同性与差异性。虽然二者都是以市场经济为主要运行机制的发展模式,常被混为一谈,但在根本目标、资源配置等方面还存在明显的差异。将施韦卡特的“经济民主市场社会主义”与我国社会主义市场经济进行对比分析是本文的研究核心。第四章,指出施韦卡特“经济民主市场社会主义”对完善我国社会主义市场经济在理论与实践两方面具有借鉴价值的内容。这也是本文研究的目的所在。施韦卡特非常关注中国的市场经济改革,认为中国的发展经验在为“经济民主”理论提供现实依据的同时也可以作为其理论解释的对象。施韦卡特的替代制度、经济民主等理论为我们进一步丰富与完善我国社会主义市场经济理论提供了良好的借鉴。我国社会主义市场经济理论正是将马克思主义与中国的实践相结合而得出的符合我国国情的经济发展理论。在当前经济转型的关键期,我们更应该本着科学的批判与借鉴的原则,对国外马克思主义学者的理论进行深入研究,努力发掘有利于中国特色社会主义市场经济发展的理论内容。更多还原

【Abstract】 Professor David Schweickart(David Schweickart,1942-)is a Well-known Left-wing Marxist scholar in American. He is one of the main representatives of the Western“Market Socialism”theory. He has been dedicated to research alternative theories of capitalism. In the critical drawbacks of free capitalism, he used of methods such as Economics and Philosophy to analysis the superiority and feasibility about the combination of market and socialism in“Economic Democracy”.His Market Socialism model theory of Economic Democracy attracted wide attention from domestic and foreign scholars.To study on the basis of Schweickart’s books, this paper compared“Economic Democracy”to Socialist Market in China. The aim is to find the reference value of theories of“Economic Democracy”which can help to improve and develop the Socialist Market Economy in China.In the Chapter first, I sort out the basic theory of Schweickart’s“Market Socialism of Economic Democracy”. Schweickart proposed two conclusions under the study about the classical Marxist theory.“The essence of Marxist critique of capitalism is the criticism of democracy”and“Marx’s criticism of the Market is not a criticism of all the characteristics of the Market”. Schweickart use the two conclusions as a prerequisite and combined with the argument about capitalism is undemocratic, he explained only the“Economic Democracy”is the ideal model which can solve the ills of Capitalist. This pattern is called“The Market Socialism of Economic Democracy”. It has three main features : the same goods and services market with capitalism, democratic management of workers in the workplace and the democratic control of social investment system.The second chapter is to analyze its rationality and defects of“The Market Socialism of Economic Democracy”. This model has advantages in these areas: handle the relationship between market and socialist, to promote enterprise democratization, maintain regional balance. But it also have these disadvantages, such as that it does not constitute a complete market system, lack of efficiency in the workplace and lack of availability of the distribution of investment funds on a per capita.The main contents of the chapter third is analysis the similarities and differences between“The Market Socialism of Economic Democracy”and the Socialist Market in China. Although both are in the market economy as the main operating mechanism of the development model, often confused ,but the fundamental goal , resource allocation, significant differences still exist. This is the core of the study.Chapter Four noted the theories of Schweickart which have the reference value of the theory and practice are good for improving China’Socialist Market Economy. This is the purpose of this paper. Schweickart is very concerned about China’s Market Economy Reform. He believes the development experience in China provided a realistic basis to“Economic Democracy”and the“Economic Democracy”theory help to understand the Chinese development model. Schweickart’s alternative theory and Economic Democracy theory and so on , can provides a good reference for us to improve the Socialist Market Economic.The theory China’s Socialist Market Economic, is consistent with the national conditions of economic development in China’. It is the result of bombing the“Marxist”and the practice in China. In the current critical period of economic transition, we should learn the spirit of scientific criticism and the principles. We should study in-depth of the Marxist theories. We should efforts to find the theoretical content which can help the development of Socialist Market Economy in China.更多还原