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社区公共活动景观设计中的环境行为研究

【作者】 于深

【导师】 曹磊;

【作者基本信息】 中国艺术研究院 , 设计艺术学, 2010, 硕士

【摘要】 本文借助于环境行为的理论与研究方法,以实地调研为手段,探究现代城市社区公共活动空间中人们的行为特征和心理需求。以此作为研究重点,揭示出现代城市生活空间中的人性化缺失现象。并从设计的角度上,基于可持续发展的认识,建立人性化的整体性设计理念和设计策略,将其作为设计的先决条件之一,用于设计方案的制定。从而改变以往从经济效益出发和形式的设计方式,创造出更加人性化的生活环境。论文的引言部分包括绪论和文献综述,主要论及环境行为学方法研究社区的意义和国内外环境行为学的研究成果,以此作为本文的理论依据。第一章着重陈述了从环境行为角度研究社区公共活动空间的研究方法。由于本文以环境行为研究方法作为特色之一,所以将它的方法论构建放在了第一章上;以下两章的案例分析便是围绕其思路展开的,对“A”“B”两社区改造后所建的公共活动空间的具体调研出现的具体问题加以分析并提出解决方法;第四章是本文的重点,在依据调研所得的人的行为活动规律和对环境的系统分析后,提出优化设计原则和对策,寻找出一些创造人性化的可持续的高效的生活空间的方法。

【Abstract】 Based on theories and research methods of environmental behavior science, this thesis explores people’s behavioral characteristics and psychological needs in modern urban community’s public spaces by the field research. The focus of this study is to reveal the phenomenon of lacking of humanization in the modern city life.For a more humanized living environment, humanized overall design concept and design strategy should be one of the prerequisites for design proposal rather than the economic benefits and formality in accordance with the sustainable development.In the introduction, the significance of exploring community and domestic and overseas research achievements based on environmental behavior science has been addressed. First and foremost, Chapter one mainly addresses the research methods of environmental behavior science applied in the community"s public spaces, especially for the unique feature of its methodology.The following two chapters focused on the case analysis with the above research methods try to expound the solutions to the specific matters occurred in the specified studies of public spaces in the modified two communities "A" and "B".According to the regulation of people’s behaviors and the systematical analysis on environment, the fourth chapter, the keystone of this paper, has proposed optimal design principle and policy for a humanized、sustainable、efficient living space.

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