【作者】 王晓薇；

【导师】 张邱林；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 本文通过大量鲜活的语言事实,主要采取历时与共时,静态与动态相结合的研究方法对“就NP”格式进行多角度研究。本文首先运用形式和意义理论为指导,提出四种类型的划分,并对“就NP”格式的语法形式、语义功能和语用意义等方面进行全面考察。接着,运用静态与动态相结合的方法,分析“就”的基本义,并着重讨论“就NP”格式的四种特殊的语用意义,同时分析出影响语用意义的主要因素。最后,又从历时角度出发,运用句法位置、隐喻、主观化、高频运用、语境派生、同化与吸收等语法化相关理论,力求对这一格式的形成作出合理的解释并总结出语法化特征。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper, through a large number of fresh facts about the language, mainly uses research methods which are diachronically and synchronically combined, statically and dynamically combined to research the "Jiu(就)NP" format from multi-angle.Firstly, this paper, using form and meaning of theory as guidance, proposes four types of division and thoroughly analyzes language forms, semantic functions and pragmatic meaning.Then, by a combination of static and dynamic methods of analysis, this paper analyzes the basic meaning of "Jiu(就)”, and focuses on some special pragmatic significance on the "Jiu(就)NP" format, simultaneously analyzes several factor impacting pragmatic meaning. Finally, from our point of view of diachronic, this paper uses related grammatical theory of syntactic position, metaphor, subjectivitisation, high-frequency use, context derivation, assimilation and absorption, seeks to give a reasonable explanation about the formation of this format and summarize grammatical features.更多还原