【作者】 张俊浦；

【导师】 邢海宁；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 社会学， 2010， 硕士

【副题名】甘肃省F县农村沼气项目建设中的农民参与研究

【摘要】 随着我国农村能源的紧缺以及生态环境的日益恶化,国家在越来越多的农村投入了以农村沼气为主的能源项目建设,但是这些建设项目并没有达到预期的建设目的。本研究以中国西北具有代表性的两个自然村落为实地研究地点,用定性的研究方法,对农村沼气项目的农民参与状况及其原因等进行了实证研究,并对沼气项目实施过程中存在的问题进行了探讨,从而试图找到改进项目执行手法,增进项目执行效果的有效对策。研究发现,农村沼气项目的基本特征是农民对沼气项目的低层次参与,表现在它们对项目的认知度较弱、参与意愿不强、参与程度低等等。之所以如此,根本原因在于当前的沼气项目是政府行政力量推动的产物,在自上而下的推广模式下,沼气项目不能适应当地农民的生产生活特点,没有成为农民内在的和自觉自愿的行为。在市场经济和行政力量的双重影响下,农村沼气项目建设中的农民参与处于自愿性与强制性之间,其本质上是一种自我利益与制度约束之间的博弈,并且这种博弈也是不对称的。研究得出结论认为,当前农村沼气项目的制度嵌入性以及从“统治”走向“治理”需要一个长期的过程,为保证农村沼气项目持续发展,政府应当改变政绩工程的做法,在政策制定者与农民之间应该建立一种相互尊重、信任的和谐关系,使农民有更多的话语权,在相互支持与相互信任中共同发现问题、选取相应对策,这才是应有的发展道路。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the shortage of China’s rural energy and the deteriorating ecological environment, more and more investment has been thrown into rural biogas-based energy projects by the state, but these projects did not achieve the desired purpose of building. In this study, two representative villages of Northwest China were elected for the study sites, It is an empirical study for Farmers Participation of Biogas Project Construction and the reasons using qualitative research methods, and it discussed the problems in the Implementation process of biogas project, trying to find means to improve implementation approach of the project and to find effective measures for good results of the project.It found that the basic characteristics of rural biogas projects is farmers low-level participation on biogas project, reflected in their weak awareness, weak willingness in participation, the low level of participation on the project, and so on. The basic reason is that the current gas project is the product of the executive power, the biogas project can not meet the characteristics of production and living of local farmers, can not become internal and voluntarily acts of famers in the top-down mode. Farmers Participation of Biogas Project Constructions is between voluntary and mandatory, Essentially is a game between the self-interest and institutional constraints under the double impact of economic and administrative power in the market, and this game is not symmetrical;It concluded that institutional embedding of the rural biogas project and it is a long process from "government" to "governance". In order to ensure sustainable development of rural biogas project, the government should change the practice of performance engineering, should establish a harmonious relationship of mutual respect and trust between the policy-makers and farmers, and let farmers have more right to speak, find the problems and select the appropriate countermeasures in the progress of mutual support and mutual trust, this is the proper path of development.更多还原