【作者】 罗睿；

【导师】 彭厚文；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 中共党史， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 新中国成立前后,刘少奇已是党中央仅次于毛泽东地位的主要领导人,在党内享有崇高的声誉。在历史的转折关头,他两次率团访问苏联,都取得了圆满的成功,并对中国历史的发展产生了深远的影响。新中国成立后,他负责处理中苏关系的具体事务,并担任了中苏友好协会总会的第一任会长,成为引导中苏两国交流的一面旗帜,为发展、巩固中苏两国的友好关系做出了杰出的贡献。他担任中苏友好协会总会长的这段时期,成为了历史上中苏关系最好的时期。作为中苏两国结盟谈判的先行使者,他率领访苏代表团成功地释解了中共与苏共两党间的猜疑和疑惑,促进了两党的团结；使得边倒”的外交战略得到了苏联的积极支持；并争取到了苏联在经济、政治、文化、军事等方面的支持和援助,为新中国的建立、国民经济的恢复和发展、国际地位的提升疏通了渠道。他的这些卓越的外交实践,已经作为新中国外交的范例载入了史册,为今天的外交活动提供了许多有价值的参考。作为中苏两党两国友好关系发展的推动者和巩固者、中苏两国交流的积极倡导者和实践者。他领导下的中苏友好协会,把两国间交流的纽带作用发挥到最大：促成了学习苏联热潮的形成、极大地巩固和发展了两党两国的关系；并对新中国的经济、政治、文化的进步产生了积极的推动作用。刘少奇所做的工作,促成并巩固了“一边倒”战略,在今天看来这一战略不算完美,但在当时,却是一个符合逻辑,而又有着重大历史意义的正确战略选择。更多还原

【Abstract】 Around the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Liu Shaoqi had achieved the highest prestige second-only to Mao Zedong in Party and State leadership. At this critical period, Liu Shaoqi led the delegation to visit the Soviet Union for two times and obtained great success. The visit had great historical significance to new RPC. After the founding of PRC, as the 1st president of Sino-Soviet Friendship Association, Liu Shaoqi presided over the concrete affairs with the Soviet Union, and made great historical contribution to develop and improve the Sino-Soviet relationship. When Liu Shaoqi was president of Sino-Soviet Friendship Association, the Sino-Soviet relations are in their best period in history. As the pioneer negotiator of Sino-Soviet alliance, Liu Shaoqi’s visit successfully eliminated the mistrust and brought unity between the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, boosted the forming of one-side diplomatic policy, and won active support from the Soviet Union. At the same time, Liu Shaoqi’s visit won a mass of aids, including economic, political, cultural and military aids. Liu is the Sino-Soviet promoter of the development of bilateral friendly relations and consolidate those exchanges between the Soviet Union to actively advocate and practitioner. Under his leadership, the Sino-Soviet Friendship Association maximized the exchange of a link between the two countries. Contributed to the upsurge of studying the formation of the Soviet Union, greatly consolidated and developed the relationship between the two parties and countries. He developed and consolidated the friendly relations between the Sino-Soviet, and promoted economic, political and cultural exchanges between the peoples of the Sino-Soviet. Liu’s works promoted and strengthen the "one-sided" strategy. Today it seems that the strategy is not perfect. But at the time, it is a logical, yet of great historical significance of the right strategic choice.更多还原