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尽精微以致广大——毕飞宇小说论
Do Subtle so That the General-on Bi Feiyu’s Novels
【作者】 葛丽君;
【导师】 洪治纲;
【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 , 中国现当代文学, 2010, 硕士
【摘要】 在1990年代以来的中国当代文坛上,毕飞宇是一个不可忽视的存在。他带着明确的主体意识和强劲的探索精神,创作了一大批颇具特色的中短篇和长篇小说,在读者中不断引起强烈反响。本论文以毕飞宇的全部小说作为研究对象,在学界业已取得的研究成果基础之上,经过反复的文本细读,深揣细摩,试图对毕飞宇近二十年的小说实践进行全面、系统的分析和研判。本论文认为,毕飞宇的小说体现了一种明确的个人化审美倾向。总体而言,便是“尽精微以致广大”。具体地说,他的小说,在内容层面上,表现了对世态人情的精描细摹,不顶宏大叙事的帽子,却实实在在把握住了时代内在的生活矛盾和精神危机;在形式层面上,表现了对叙事文本的精雕细琢。尽管这种“尽精微以致广大”的审美追求,在毕飞宇创作中呈现出一种逐渐发展和成熟的过程,但它显示了一个优秀作家对艺术的不懈追求。同时,本论文还尽力将毕飞宇的这种创作特点,纳入1990年代以来的文化背景和创作环境之中,以便更全面、更科学地厘析和展示其小说在中国当代文坛的独特价值。
【Abstract】 In the domain of contemporary literature since the 90’s, Bi Feiyu can not be neglectable. He took a clear consciousness and a strong spirit of exploration, created a large number of quite unique in the short stories and novels. Readers constantly evoked strong repercussions. In this thesis, all the novels as Bi Feiyu have been studied. In the academic research results have been obtained based on, on the base of grasping the whole of Bi Feiyu’s novels, this paper attempts to comprehensive, systematic analysis assessment of Bi feiyu’s practice nearly two decades.The thesis that Bi Feiyu always insist on his outstanding esthetic orientation, that is, do subtle so that the general. Specifically, at the ideaological content level, it means the accurate depiction copying of the life and intimacy between people. Without grand narrative, but truly grasp the inner life conflict and spiritual crisis of the times. At the artistic form level, it means the proper use of narrative techniques of the novels; Moreover, Bi Feiyu’s novels exbit the ever-developing and maturing evolutional path. All of these showed an outstanding writer’s tireless pursuit of art. Placing Bi Feiyu’s creation under the culture background since the 90’s, we can find the unique value of Bi Feiyu in the domain of comtemporary literature.