唐代长安园林与唐诗

【作者】 马玉；

【导师】 李浩；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 长安,作为唐王朝政治经济文化的中心和中西文化交流的动脉,在历史和文学发展历程中具有举足轻重的地位。有唐一代,长安地区的园林不管是从数量还是质量上,都远远超过了其它各个地区,园林本身及其所承载的文化现象成为一种独特的帝都文化,在多种文明并存的城市文化中占据很大比重。通过翻检现存各类文献资料可以发现,长安地区的园林具有得天独厚的地域优势,分布广泛,分期鲜明,对文人生活、文学创作都具有深远影响。就目前的研究现状来说,一般研究(经济、政治、文化角度)唐诗的繁荣发达的文作数量种类繁多,而结合园林来研究其对诗歌创作兴盛产生的影响则少之又少。其中虽不乏优秀作品,但毕竟凤毛麟角,未能全面概括出二者之间的能动关系。本论文拟以《全唐诗》、《全唐诗补编》为主要资料,以《全唐文》、两唐书及各类图表照片为辅助文献,在对前辈学者著作和论文认真阅读分析的基础上查缺补漏,以唐代长安园林为研究对象,通过时空交织下唐代长安来探讨其园林的地域优势、分布状况等基本因素,进而了解唐代文人的园林生活及其对文学创作产生的影响。全文共分为五章：第一章绪论对唐代长安园林的研究现状、本文的研究内容、研究方法、特色创新以及不足之处作了简要的叙述；第二章从地域的角度来分析唐代长安园林,通过长安地区的自然风土及人文景观展示园林兴盛的优势；第三章以平面空间和深度时间内的长安园林为基准,探讨唐代长安园林的城坊布局以及历史分期；第四章立足《全唐诗》、《全唐文》、《新唐书》、《旧唐书》及各种文献史料的记载,探讨唐代文人的园林生活；第五章在前四章叙述的基础上,归于文学之中。以全唐诗贯之全章进行分析论证,通过园林题名、园林游赏、园林发展来论述与之相关的文学创作。最后以园以文名,文因园传作结。故各章之间有一贯脉络,并在前章的基础上立论。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chang’an, as the political, economic and cultural center, even the city with cultural exchange, plays a decisive role in the course of history and literature. In the whole period of Tang Dynasty, the garden in Chang’an District, whether quantitatively or qualitatively, are far more than others in all areas. The garden itself and the bearing of a unique cultural phenomenon as the Royal Park cultures, civilizations co-exist in a variety of urban culture occupy a large proportion. Looking through the existing literature by various types of information, we can be found in Chang’an garden in a unique geographical advantage, widespread, distinct phases of civilian life and literature have a far-reaching implication.On the status of the current study, the general researches (such as some area like economic, political, and cultural) are always aim at how prosperous and large about Tang Poetry, however, studys about gardens’impact on poetry flourish are very few. Although there is no lack of excellent works and papers, but rare, after all, is not fully summarize the dynamic relationship between these two. This paper intends to fill gaps and be lack of investigation based on the careful analysis of these excellent works, make Chang’an Gardens as object of study under Tang Dynasty, use Chang’an woven through time and space to explore their gardens flourish background, distribution and other basic factors. Thus we can understand the life of the Tang Dynasty scholar’s gardens and its impact on the literary creation.The thesis is divided into five chapters:The first chapter briefly describes situation of study with Chang’an garden in Tang Dynasty, this paper’s research content, research methods, innovative features and shortcomings; second chapter analyzes the Chang’an garden from a geographic perspect. Through the natural endemic in Chang’an and human landscape, it displays gardens’ flourish advantages; the third chapter of space and depth plane within the Changan garden as the base of the Chang’an City square garden layout and the division of history, this chapter based on all poetry, and some historical records in the literature to explore the scholars daily lives in the garden; fifth chapter describes on the basis of the previous chapters, to the literature being. Full-Tang consistent analysis of all chapters demonstrates, through describing the garden titles, garden tours, garden development, it discusses the related literature. Finally, garden to the text name, the text concludes by park pass.更多还原