【作者】 阮氏梅；

【导师】 李晓；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 世界经济， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 地区经济合作和一体化正在成为当代世界经济发展的重要特征。越南自从20世纪80年代以来,实行全方位、多边化的外交政策,着重于改善与周边国家的关系。在柬埔寨问题得到妥当解决后,越南与东盟的合作得到了快速发展。1995年越南正式加入东盟,成为东盟的主要成员国。由于越南拥有独特的地理位置、自然资源和较为广阔的市场,越南在东盟经济合作中正在发挥日益重要的积极作用,并得到成员国的认同与支持。本文试图在介绍目前越南经济改革与发展状况的基础上,对现阶段越南在东盟经济合作中的地位与作用,进行比较详尽的分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 ASEAN, the association of Southeast Asian nations, is an organization with great difference in ideological, political and economic system of its member states. In the past, the organization mainly focused on political and security cooperation, but soon economic cooperation has become the main focus of the organization particularly in an environment where regional economic cooperation and integration has been becoming the main feature of contemporary developing world economy. Under the tidal waves of economic globalization and regional economic cooperation, ASEAN has also made many great achievements.Vietnam, a member state of ASEAN, remained engage in warfare for more than a hundred years with colonialist powers. Resultantly, Vietnam never got an opportunity to build economic infrastructure or to enhance its scarce human resource. On the other hand, national leaders adopted the extreme left“socialist transformation”and false strategic policies. That further created problems for Vietnamese economy. In the late 1980’s under the new leadership, Vietnam brought a number of changes in its foreign policy. This helped Vietnam to make its diplomatic relation stronger with the rest of the world, particularly with its neighboring countries. Similarly, the economic reforms in the late 1980’s also realized the fruit of rapid economic development almost in all the three sectors of the economy. Per capita GDP increased continuously and crossed $1000 per person in the year 2008. It is one of the fastest growing economies in the Southeast Asian region. Now, Vietnam is considered a country with competitive economic system and economic infrastructure with a huge human resource. Country’s investment friendly environment attracted foreign investors and foreign investment. This helped reduce the chronic unemployment rate and improved the living standard of the people.Vietnam officially became a member of ASEAN in 1995. In the region, Vietnam has many comparative advantages such as strategic location, abundance in natural and human resources and stable political environment. Moreover, Vietnam has special relations with the new and old member of ASEAN and playing the role of a bridge among them. Thus joining ASEAN has become one of the most important gateways for Vietnam to integrate into the world economy. So this paper attempts to highlight the position of Vietnam in ASEAN by taking in to consideration its rapid development, economic reform, and its comparative advantages in the region. Realizing its own interest, growing trend of the Vietnam economy will help Vietnam to play an important role in ASEAN economic cooperation in the long run.更多还原