【作者】 孔丽娟；

【导师】 李平；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 美术学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 油画作为西方绘画的主要艺术形式发展至今,经历了从传统向现代的转变。本篇论文通过对这一转变的历史探究、内在要素的分析,阐释了不同时期的油画语言的主要形式特征,进而对中国油画平面化的成因和现状加以梳理与分析,论述了平面化油画在当代中国的现实意义和存在的问题,有助于创作者形成独特的艺术语言风格,为油画发展提供了更广阔的空间。通过分析和考证大量图片和文字资料后,笔者发觉“绘画语言”包涵的深意远比之前所想的丰富,所涵盖的知识面也更加宽广,传统绘画与现代绘画,西方绘画与东方绘画,不仅仅是艺术形式上的不同,其艺术的共性之处也不是一脉相承那么简单,所以不能只是用考证历史事件的态度来探究,想要理清它们之间内在的联系,必须对其艺术形式和色彩语言进行分析,同时把握它们之间的内在联系,除此之外,艺术大家们的艺术思想和作品,也让我们更具体的了解了绘画语言的转变过程。本文第一部分分析了绘画语言转变的社会原因,包括哲学思想的发展、科学技术的进步,东方艺术的影响等方面以及转变前后的主要形式特征。第二部分阐述了西方各画派画家们对不同形式的绘画语言的探索历程,揭示了语言转变的内在规律和具体体现。第三部分论述了西方绘画语言的转变对中国油画的影响,及中国当代油画平面化的发展趋势。第四部分剖析了中国当代油画平面化特征的现实意义和存在的问题。最终得出的结论是：在当代中国,油画语言平面化的形式特征,不仅顺应了国际潮流和民族传统,同时具有一定的时代特征,是反映社会生活真实性和艺术家思想的重要途径,创作者们要把握好形式和内在情感的统一,运用平面化这一油画语言形式,创作出具有民族特色的国际性的艺术作品。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the main art form of western painting developed till today, oil painting has experienced transformation from traditional to modern. This article discusses characteristics of artistic language in different stages through exploration of the history and analysis on internal elements; by discussing the cause, result, existence and influence of complanationon contemporary Chinese oil painting, hopefully we could make a little bit of contribution to artists on forming their own artistic language, therefore extend the room of development for oil painting.After research and analysis on large amount of resources both literature and graphical, I realized the artistic language actually has a much broader and profounder mean. Between Traditional painting and modern painting, western painting and Oriental painting, there is not simply a time period development, nor sharing a common art feature. Therefore, the approach of historical research is far from adequate, In order to understand the intrinsic connection, we have to analyze the art form and color language. Furthermore, the masterworks and ideas from top artists can also help us to understand the transformation.The first part of this article mainly focus on analyzing the social factors which drive the transformation of artistic language, including the development of philosophy and scientific technology, the influence of oriental art as well as the characteristics before and after the transformation. The second part describes the exploration of different artistic language took by various schools of western artists, also discloses the intrinsic pattern and presentation of the language transformation. The third part brings out not only the influence of transformation of western artistic language on Chinese oil painting but also the trend of complanation in contemporary Chinese oil painting. Finally the last part discusses the significance and existence of complanation in contemporary Chinese oil painting. To conclude, in modern times, the feature of the complanation not only adapting international trend and national tradition, but also showing the characteristics of certain time period; it is a channel which reflects both real world and ideas of artists. Artists need to focus on the consolidation of presentation and inner feelings, utilize the feature of complanation, and create more art works with both international and traditional characteristics in the future.更多还原