【作者】 王勇；

【导师】 刘凤君；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 艺术学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 中华文明的悠悠历程中,陶瓷造型与装饰的演变脉络分明,可谓我们民族文化的具体体现,而由陶到瓷更是制作工艺的伟大变革,随着历史的演进其记录了祖先们的思维进步,渗透着历代的审美追求,承载着厚重深远的精神内涵。作为功能性与审美性完美统一的器物,它受到人们的喜爱并得到前人的广泛研究,在众多的研究中对瓷器装饰的探讨可以说是别具一格的角度。魏晋南北朝时期也被称为“汉唐之间”,是瓷器真正成熟的时期,在瓷器史中起到了承上肩下的作用,对这一时期的瓷器装饰研究不仅能够揭开该时代瓷器装饰的面容,而且对我们把握魏晋时期的装饰理念、审美追求、时代风尚有重要的意义。对装饰演变的分析可以为我们理解特定时期的社会环境历史背景提供-窥之管。本文主要分为以下几个部分：第一章导言部分对瓷器装饰研究的相关概念以及当前的相关研究做一详细的阐述,提出当前瓷器装饰研究的相关成果进而归纳出以往研究的缺陷与不足,并在此基础上提出自己的研究方法。第二章对这一时期瓷器装饰的技术与题材做了详尽的归纳与分析,首先将瓷器装饰技术分为平面装饰与立体装饰,借鉴已发掘实物对其进行了科学合理的整理总结。其次以器物的装饰内容为依据将此时的装饰题材分为几伺类装饰题材、植物类装饰题材、动物类装饰题材、人物及生活场景类装饰题材四大类,并对相关装饰内容进行浅层的阐释与总结。第三章对魏晋南北朝时期瓷器装饰进行分期研究,本章在类型学分析的基础上按照瓷器装饰题材与技术的相似性,将这一时期的瓷器装饰分为四期：东汉至三国孙吴时期、西晋时期、东晋时期、南北朝时期。分析每个时期装饰题材与装饰风格的变化,总结归纳了每一时期的装饰特点,并对形成时代装饰风格的社会背景与历史原因进行了初步探讨。第四章从整体上对这一时期的瓷器装饰时代特征进行了清晰明确的归纳总结,并对形成因素进行了宏观的把握,从装饰整体性、固定范式、变形创作三个方面对瓷器装饰的审美特征进行了合理的阐述。第五章为结语部分。首先概括了本文写作的意义与所得；接着对文章在研究内容与方法以及文章结构方面的缺陷与不足进行了总结,指出尚未解决的问题；最后表明了后续研究的方向。本论文以美术考古学中的历史研究法与艺术研究法作为方法论,对魏晋时期的瓷器进行全面的整理,在此基础上对瓷器装饰进行类型学分析进而做出合理的分期,得出装饰演变的清晰脉络,并对这一时期的瓷器装饰特征有一个宏观的把握,对这一时期审美风尚的嬗变轨迹以及形成因素进行合理的阐述。更多还原

【Abstract】 Throughout the whole course of Chinese civilization, the evolvement of ceramic appearance and ornamentation is clear. It can be described as a representation of our national culture. From pottery to porcelain, it’s a great innovation of production process. It also loads the evolution of our progenitors thought, Aesthetic Pursuit, Spiritual Intension. As the perfect unity of Functional and aesthetic, it attracts many people and gets people’s extensive research. Porcelain decoration is a unique point of view among many studies.The Wei-jin and southern and northern dynasties, also known as "between the Han and Tang Dynasties" is the real porcelain mature period; it is a connecting link in the history of porcelain. The research of porcelain of this period can not only help us known the real of porcelain decoration, but also help us grasp the concept of Wei and Jin Dynasties decorative, aesthetic pursuit, fashion. The analysis of decoration evolution can help us understanding the historical background of the social environment.This paper is divided into the following sections.Chapter one introduction to the first chapter of the paper make a detailed description on the porcelain decorative concepts and current research. Presented the results of current research and then summarize related defects and shortcomings of previous studies. And puts forward his own research methods.Chapter Two do a detailed analysis of induction on Porcelain decoration of this period of technical and subject matter. First porcelain decoration is divided into Flat decorative and Three-dimensional decoration. According to archaeological information, the paper Sort out on the porcelain decoration. Second, The paper divided the theme of porcelain decoration into the theme of Geometry Type, the theme of Plant type, the theme of Animal type, the theme of Figure and Living equipment based on decorative elements, then make the explanation and summary on decorative elements.Chapter Three the phased study on porcelain decoration in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. The history of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were divided into four periods, Eastern Han to Wu State during the Three Kingdoms, Western Jin Dynasty, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Southern and Northern Dynasties based on typological analysis. The article discussed the difference of decorative elements in different periods, then made the analysis on society and historical reasons of different periods.Chapter Four Made the clear induction on characteristic of porcelain decoration each periods. And made explanation overall, then made the sensible explanation on Aesthetic characteristics of porcelain decoration in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties on the basis of Integrity,Fixed pattern and deformation created.Chapter Five is the conclusion. Firstly summed up the acquisition of the study, then summarized the deficiency in methods,contents and structure of the article, indicate the unresolved problem. Lastly point out the direction on the future research. This paper collected Wei and Jin porcelain knowledge comprehensive by art historical research in archeology and art research. Then, we analysis porcelain decoration, make a reasonable stage in typological, and then characteristic porcelain decorated from macroscopic aspect.更多还原