【作者】 赵佩君；

【导师】 周向军；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 马克思主义中国化研究， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 本文研究的是中国改革开放以来中国共产党人的马克思主义观。主要探讨中国共产党人对“什么是马克思主义”和“怎样对待马克思主义”问题的创造性探索和回答而形成的基本观点和看法。具体地说分为三个方面,即以邓小平为主要代表的中国共产党人的马克思主义观、以江泽民为主要代表的中国共产党人的马克思主义观、以胡锦涛为主要代表的中国共产党人的马克思主义观。对这个问题的研究具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。其理论意义主要表现在：有利于加强科学的马克思主义观研究；有利于推进马克思主义中国化研究,特别是有利于深化中国特色社会主义理论体系研究。其实践意义主要表现在：可以帮助我们更好地确立并坚持科学的马克思主义观；更好地坚持和发展马克思主义；进一步推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业。目前学术界对这个问题已经有了长期的研究,也取得了一定的成果,但是,总的来看,还存在着一些不尽如人意的方面。其主要表现在：研究的深度不够；研究的即时性不够；研究的系统性不够。本文力求克服这些不足。文中采用文献研读法、历史和逻辑相统一的方法,特别是比较的方法,紧紧地围绕着”什么是马克思主义”和”怎样对待马克思主义”的问题,对改革开放以来中国共产党人的马克思主义观进行了整体性的研究,特别是对胡锦涛为主要代表的中国共产党人的马克思主义观进行了深入的研究。改革开放以来中国共产党人的马克思主义观,首先表现为以邓小平为主要代表的中国共产党人的马克思主义观。以邓小平为主要代表的中国共产党人的马克思主义观集中表现在对“什么是马克思主义”和“怎样对待马克思主义”问题的回答上。在回答“什么是马克思主义”问题上,以邓小平为主要代表的中国共产党人着重强调：马克思主义是科学真理；马克思主义最注重发展生产力；马克思主义的精髓是实事求是；马克思主义是完整的科学的思想体系；马克思主义是发展的理论；马克思主义是强大的精神支柱和行动指南；马克思主义就是共产主义。在回答“怎样对待马克思主义”问题上,以邓小平为主要代表的中国共产党人着重强调：坚定的信仰马克思主义；认真学习马克思主义；完整准确地理解和把握马克思主义；把马克思主义普遍真理同中国实际相结合；在新的实践中发展马克思主义。改革开放以来中国共产党人的马克思主义观,其次表现为以江泽民为主要代表的中国共产党人的马克思主义观。以江泽民为主要代表的中国共产党人的马克思主义观也集中表现在对“什么是马克思主义”和“怎样对待马克思主义”问题的回答上。在回答“什么是马克思主义”问题上,以江泽民为主要代表的中国共产党人着重强调：马克思主义是深植于实践并在实践中不断发展的科学；马克思主义是在实践中接受检验、不断发展的科学体系；马克思主义的基本观点是实践的观点和群众的观点；马克思主义的活的灵魂是解放思想、实事求是；马克思主义具有与时俱进的理论品质；马克思主义是强大的精神支柱、科学方法和指导思想。在回答“怎样对待马克思主义”问题上,着重强调：坚持马克思主义的指导地位；用科学的理论武装人；“一个中心,三个着眼于”；“两个坚定不移,不能含糊”；“三个思想解放”；用发展着的马克思主义指导新的实践。改革开放以来中国共产党人的马克思主义观,最新表现为以胡锦涛为主要代表的中国共产党人的马克思主义观。以胡锦涛为主要代表的中国共产党人的马克思主义观同样表现在对“什么是马克思主义”和“怎样对待马克思主义”问题的回答上。在回答“什么是马克思主义”问题上,以胡锦涛为主要代表的中国共产党人着重强调了“四最”,即马克思主义最根本的理论特征；马克思主义最崇高的社会理想；马克思主义最鲜明的政治立场；马克思主义最重要的理论品质；在回答“怎样对待马克思主义”问题上,着重要求：坚持学习理论和指导实践相结合；坚持改造客观世界和改造主观世界相结合；坚持运用理论和发展理论相结合；加强马克思主义理论研究和建设；真学真懂真信真用马克思主义。改革开放以来中国共产党人的马克思主义观是一脉相承而又与时俱进的。实践在发展,时代在前进。中国共产党人的马克思主义观必将在新的实践中,随着时代的发展而不断地发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 This research is China’s reform and opening up of the Chinese communists Marxist view. Mainly discusses the Chinese communists to "what is a Marxist" and "how to treat Marxism" creative exploration and answer the questions and the basic ideas and opinions. Specifically is divided into three aspects, namely, by Deng Xiaoping, as the main representatives of the Chinese communist party Marxism view, with Jiang Zemin as main representative of the Chinese communist party of Marxist view, with Hu Jintao as the main representative, the Chinese communists Marxist view. The research on this issue is of important theoretical and practical significance. The theoretical significance of mainly displays in:to strengthen scientific research of Marxist view, To enhance sinicization of Marxism study, especially for deepening system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Its practical significance mainly displays in:can help us to better establish and adhere to the scientific view of Marxism, Better upholding and developing Marxism, to further promote the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. For the problem existing in academic circles has long-term research, and obtained a certain result, but, on the whole, also exists some unsatisfactory aspects. It mainly displays in:the depth of the study; the real-time enough research, the systematic research. Article tries to overcome them. This study adopts literature, history and logic method, especially comparative method, tightly around "what is Marxist" and "how to deal with the problem of Marxist", since China’s reform and opening to the communists Marxist outlook on the integrity of the study, especially for the main representative of China Hu Jintao Marxist view of the communists were studied.Since the reform and opening up of the Chinese communists Marxist view, first by Deng Xiaoping as the main representative for the Chinese communist party’s view of Marxism. By Deng Xiaoping, as the main representatives of the Chinese communist party in view of Marxism to "what is a Marxist" and "how to treat Marxism" questions. In answer to "what is a Marxist" by Deng Xiaoping, mainly by the Chinese communists emphasized:Marxism is the scientific truth, The development of Marxism to productivity. Marxism is the essence of seeking truth from facts, Marxism is full of scientific thought system, Marxism is the development of theory, Marxism is the spiritual pillar of the powerful and the guide to action, Marxism is communism. In answer to "do treat Marxism" by Deng Xiaoping, mainly by the Chinese communists emphasized:firm belief of Marxism, Study of Marxism, Complete and accurate understanding and grasping the Marxism, The universal truth of Marxism with Chinese reality combines, In the new development of Marxist practice.Since the reform and opening up of the Chinese communist party, secondly, the performance of Marxist view by Jiang Zemin, as the main representative for the Chinese communists of Marxist view. With Jiang Zemin as the main representative, the Chinese communists of Marxist concept of "also focused on what is Marxist" and "how to treat Marxism" questions. In answer to "what is a Marxist", with Jiang Zemin as main representative of the Chinese communist party emphasize:Marxism is deeply rooted in practice and in the practice of developing science. Marxism was tested in practice, developing science system, The basic ideas of Marxism is the practice viewpoint and the masses. The living soul of Marxism is the emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, Marxist theoretical character of keeping pace with The Times, with Marxism is the spiritual pillar, strong scientific methods and guiding ideology. In answer to "do treat Marxism", emphasize:insists on the guide of Marxism, Armed with scientific theory, "One center, three on", "Two perseverance, cannot ambiguous;" "Three ideological liberation;" With the development of Marxist guiding new practice.Since the reform and opening up of the Chinese communist party, the latest manifestation of Marxist view with Hu Jintao as the main representative for the Chinese communists of Marxist view. With Hu Jintao as main representative of the Chinese communist party of Marxist concept on same "what is a Marxist" and "how to treat Marxism" questions. In answer to "what is a Marxist", with Hu Jintao as the main representative, the Chinese communists emphasized "four", namely the Marxist fundamental theory, characteristics, Marxism is the most lofty ideal society, The most vivid Marxism political position, The most important of the Marxist theoretical character, In answer to "do treat Marxism", insist on request:learning theory and combining practice guidance, Adhere to change the objective world and subjective world combines, Insist on using the theory and the development theory combines, Strengthen Marxist theory research and construction, Really learn really understand really the true use of Marxism.Since the reform and opening up of the Chinese communists Marxist view of advancing with The Times and can be traced. In the era of development and practice in advance,the Chinese communist party in the new view of Marxism in practice, will develop as The Times and developing constantly.更多还原