论屈大均词对楚骚传统的继承及风格衍变

【作者】 陈冬；

【导师】 胥洪泉；

【作者基本信息】 西南大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 明末清初,屈大均词继承楚骚传统并由此展开风格的衍变的。他标榜为屈原后裔,因受楚骚传统影响而最终衍变为骚雅品格的词风,体现了传统文人在祖述前人传统方面的努力以及在词风衍变方面的路向,也为由此切入对当时词坛风气内在衍变规律的探讨提供一定参考意义。在引言部分,简单介绍屈大均词的研究价值、研究现状以及研究思路。主体部分由三个方面展开：第一章,以屈大均对理想人格和道德精神的推崇和追求以及对文学观念产生的影响为考察重点。他在“风雅精神”指引下,深受楚骚抒情言志传统影响,在词学观念上易倾向于实用精神。这部分侧重于词人主体精神方面的考察。第二章,以屈大均词中表现的情志与楚骚精神的联系以及体现的楚骚传统为考察的主要内容。涉及“香草美人”、“哀郢招魂”、“自适之适”等方面内容,可见屈大均词与楚骚精神之间的密切关系和风格衍变的清理依据,这部分侧重于从屈大均词的题材内容方面考察。第三章,以探讨屈大均词的骚雅词风及其形成过程为主要内容。这固然与他的词对楚骚传统的自觉继承有关,同时清初词本身的运动规律以及当时词坛的风气、政治形势、社会心理的转变,都促成了屈大均词的骚雅词风的形成,这恰与当时词坛盛行的浙西骚雅词风的偶合。总之,屈大均词继承楚骚传统并形成对骚雅词风的追求和模仿,体现了传统文人在认祖归宗的思想情结上,并进而在词学观念上受到的激励和影响,也预流了当时词坛风气衍变的必然路向。更多还原

【Abstract】 Qu-Ci inherits Chu-Ci tradition and thus proceeds evolution of style in Ming and Qing Dynasties. He stresses on himself as descent of Qu Yuan. So the style of Qu-Ci evolves into the character of Chu Sao, reflecting efforts to inherit forefather’s tradition and direction in the evolution of Qu-Ci, providing a reference value with discussion on internal law of evolution of Qing-Ci.In the introduction, there is a brief word about the value of current research and research ideas on Qu-Ci. The main body includes three chapters, which are listed as follows.Firstly, to study Qu’s esteem and pursuit of the ideal personality and the moral spirit as well as the impact on the literary concept, which focus on the study of the author’s spirits.Secondly, to research the spiritual connection between Qu-Ci and Chu Sao tradition, which focus on the research of the Qu-Ci’s contents.Thirdly, to discuss the Qu-Ci’s styles and its developing process. The evolution of the Sao-Ya style has been improved by many factors, exactly coupling with the prevalence of the Zhe-Xi-Ci.In a word, cohered to the Sao-Ya tradition, Qu-Ci involves into the pursuit and imitation of Sao-Ya style, reflecting traditional poets have been encouraged and influenced by family complex, indicating a trend in the development of the Qing-Ci.更多还原