【作者】 杜荩；

【导师】 林强； 薛威；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 物流工程， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济全球化和信息技术的飞速发展,市场竞争不断加剧,企业越来越依赖外部市场供给的原辅材料、设备配件和各种服务,企业对外采购的物资品种范围和数量规模不断上升。采购管理在供应链的形成与运转过程中承担着越来越重要的使命,对企业竞争力的影响日益突出。在社会化大生产和商品经济条件下,采购是工商企业生产经营活动的重要组成部分。随着市场竞争的日益激烈,企业对采购的要求越来越高,当今市场需求日趋多变,技术进步突飞猛进,企业竞争全方位展开,对传统企业的采购管理模式提出了全新的要求。大型冶金企业仅靠自身的资源和能力不可能在各个领域都占据优势,只有突破传统的封闭定势,与供应商、上游企业建立战略合作伙伴关系,才能增强竞争优势,以适应成本的要求,提高整体竞争力。面对上述要求,必须改变传统的孤立采购的思想,发展战略采购,企业的采购管理模式需要进一步创新。本文立足于当前制造业企业的产供销及市场形势,将采购管理作为供应链环境下企业生产经营过程中的一个关键环节,针对X集团原材料采购管理中的问题,如：集团对原材料管理关注不够,不能将其纳入企业整体战略,不能认识到采购管理在企业经营管理中的真正位置,以致采购人员的素质以及采购管理工作的水平还不尽人意,企业的信息化水平还停留在出报表做文件的水平等问题给予了分析。本文首先在详细分析供应链有关理论的基础上,对供应链条件下的采购管理及其模式进行了分析。在分析了X集团原材料采购管理现状的基础上,并针对存在的问题提出了改进策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Along with the economical globalization and the information technology rapid development, the market competition intensifies unceasingly, the enterprise more and more relies on exterior market supplies the original auxiliary material, the equipment fitting and each kind of service, the enterprise foreign purchase commodity variety scope and quantity scale rises unceasingly. The purchase management in supplies the chain in the formation and the generating process is undertaking the more and more important mission, is day by day prominent to the enterprise competitive power influence.Under the socialized big production and the commodity economy condition, the purchase is the important to the industry and commence enterprise. Along with market competition day by day intense, the enterprise is more and more high to the purchase request, now the market demand day by day is changeable, the technology advancement progresses by leaps and bounds, the enterprise competes in much aspects and set the brand-new request to the traditional enterprise’s purchase management pattern. The large-scale metallurgical industry only depends on own resources and ability not impossible allto occupy the superio rity in each domain, only then the breakthrough tradition seal thought, with the supplier, upstream the enterprises establishes the strategy partner relations, can change the individual competition resources for the net chain set competitive advantage, adapts the cost request, enhances the overall competitive power. Facing the above request, must change traditional the isolation purchase thought, the developmental strategy purchase, enterprise’s purchase management pattern needs further to innovate.This article bases on production,sale and the market situation of the current manufacturing industry enterprises, and focuses on fundamental research and the enterprise application which becomes hot spot topic gradually in the supply chain management at present. The purchase management becomes a key link of enterprise’s production based on the supply chain environment. More and more international big enterprises pay more attention to purchase management, but parts of the domestic enterprises do not pay attention this trend, and do not make the overall strategy. They do not realize that the purchase management is important to the enterprise management. The ability of purchasers and purchase management is unsatisfactory. Many workers can only make forms and documents in information management. This article colle ted earnestly reorganized in the physical distribution supply chain foundation purchase management correlation theories, has analyzed the Taiyuan Steel Corporation at present raw material purchase management pattern present situation and the existence question, proposed the X Corporation raw material purchase management strategy.更多还原