【作者】 秦蕊；

【导师】 吴颖；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 现代汉语中有这样一种句法结构如“擦亮玻璃、哭红了眼睛”等,我们将其归类为“V+A单+O”结构。本文着眼于现代汉语“V+A单+O”结构进行研究,对该结构进行细致地描写和分析,力图做出一定解释。第一章绪论部分主要介绍了论文选题的目的和意义,选题相关的研究概况,以及本文研究的理论、方法和相关说明。第二章提出本文的研究对象、分类的标准及结果,全面考察单音形容词次范畴进入“V+A单+O”结构的差别,得出各次范畴入位能力强弱表现序列,并对其入位能力存在的差别做出扼要解释。第三章对“V+A单+O”结构的句法结构特点进行了分析,并作出一定解释。然后具体考察进入该结构各次范畴“A单”的语义指向的差别,总结出“V+A单+O”结构对进入该格式的“A单”语义上的选择与制约关系。第四章考察“V+A单+O”结构内部成分的相互选择和制约,对“A单”在该结构中的句法位置进行了定性,从语法功能、语义、音节上提出了该结构对谓语动词的限制,并对宾语从不同层面上进行了划分,提出了该结构对宾语的限制条件,最后探讨了该结构的构式义。第五章主要分析了“V+A单+O”结构的语用功能和篇章功能。最后是结语部分,主要对本文研究内容进行总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 There is a syntactic structure in modern Chinese, for example"lin shi you jian", "beng jin le shen jing "and so on.we can code it as "V+A-single+O". In this thesis, we are based on the research of "Verb+Adjective-single+Object" Structure, describing and analysising the structure in details, and trying to make some explanations.The first chapter is preface, introducing the purpose and significance of the topics, the related profiles of the research topics, and the theory, methods, instructions related to the studies.The second chapter proposes the research objects,classification standards and the results of this paper, investigate into the differences between monosyllabic adjective categories in "V+A-single+O" structure comprehensively, and obtain the capacity performance sequence of the various areas in both strong or weak, and make a brief explanation on capability of its differences.Chapter three of the "V+A-single+O" structure analysis the characteristics of the syntactic structure, and make some explanation.And then investigate into the different pointings of semantic in areas of the various "A-single" specificly. Concluding choices and conditionalities of "A-single" in "V+A-single+O" structure in semantic.In chapter four,we inspect into the predicate verb and object of the "V+A-single +O" structure respectively. We proposed restrictions on the predicate verbs from the grammatical function, semantic, syllable structure, and the objects are divided into different levels, proposing the restrictions on the object. Finally, under the help of cognitive framework theory,we put forward that "V+A-single+O" is a compound structure.The fifth chapter of the "V+A-single+O" structure is to analysis the pragmatic functions and the expression of discourse features.The last part is the conclusion part,which is a summary of the contents of this paper.更多还原