【作者】 张艳丽；

【导师】 任海波；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 语言学与应用语言学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 从八十年代开始至今已经出现大量研究方位词的论文,这些论文对于方位词的性质、文化蕴含等研究已较为深入。但是整体来看,目前对方位词的系统研究还是比较少的,特别是对单个方位词的用法功能以及语义上的全面研究也不多见。方位词“中”、“里”、“内”都可以表示“在一定界限之内”,在用法和意义上存在相似之处,也存在很大差异。留学生在学习应用这三个方位词时经常出现错误,因此本文将深入系统地研究这三个方位词各自的用法以及语义,并试图找出它们在用法以及语义上的相同和不同之处。本人基于前人的研究,通过对大规模语料的整理和分析,运用比较、解释等方法研究方位词“中”、“里”、“内”。本文首先对其单个方位词的用法功能和语义进行系统的研究,然后在此基础上进一步分析比较三者在用法和语义上的异同。第一章是绪论部分,主要考察了方位词的国内外研究现状,以及存在的问题和解决的办法等。20世纪九十年代之前对方位词的研究主要是就方位词归类问题的研究。20世纪九十年代以后关于方位词的论文分别从方位词语法特点、功能、语义、文化蕴含等角度对方位词进行了研究。进入21世纪后,对方位词的研究热继续升温,对方位词的结构、语义上的研究大量增多,其中出现了从认知方面分析语义的大量论文。另外,还有从语法化和偏误方面的研究。第二章的内容是对方位词“中”的用法和语义的研究,通过分析大量语料考察了方位词“中”的用法功能以及语义特征。方位词“中”在句子中的结构和语义比较复杂,它可以与不同词性的词组配,还可以与介词组成介词短语。方位词“中”不仅仅可以表示处所、空间意义,还可以表示时间、情状和范围等意义。第三章的内容是对方位词“里”的用法和语义的研究,通过分析大量语料考察了方位词“里”的用法功能以及语义特征。方位词“里”可以附着在名词或者名词性短语后面组成“X里”的方位结构,也可以与介词构成介词短语。在句子中可以表示空间意义、处所意义、时间意义、状态意义、范围意义、界限意义等。第四章的内容是对方位词“内”的用法和语义的研究,通过分析大量语料考察了方位词“内”的用法功能以及语义特征。方位词“内”的基本用法是直接附着在其他词或短语后面组成“X内”结构,可以与介词构成介词短语。方位词“内”的基本语义主要是表示空间或时间意义,由此引申出抽象空间义、范围义和界限义。第五章的内容是对方位词“中”、“里”、“内”的用法以及语义进行对比研究,并试图找出它们的在用法和语义上的异同。本章有利于留学生更好地学习运用和区分这三个方位词。第六章是结语部分,总结了本文的研究成果。更多还原

【Abstract】 From 1980s to now, It have appeared lots of academic papers researching on direction words, which have made a thorough research on the nature and culture intension of the direction words. But looking entirely, the research on the direction words is lacking in systematicity.There is also little comprehensive research in the usage and meaning of single direction word. All the direction words of "in", "inside" "inner" can be expressed as "in the given limits", They are similar in usage and meaning, but the difference is also great.Based on the research of the predecessors, Through sorting out and analysis about lots of linguistic materials, I make a research on "in", "inside" "inner" using the methods of comparisons and explains. Firstly, I have a systemic research on the usage and semantic meaning of every single direction word, Then in the base of these researches, Ifurtherly analyze and compare the same and difference between usage and semantic meaning of these three direction words. The usage and semantic meaning of "in" and "inside" are richer than "inner" relatively. And also the difference between "in" and "inside" is small. The usage and semantic meaning of "inner" is simple and easy to hold.The first chapter is the introduction, mainly on the current status of the direction word and the problems and the solutions left about the direction words. Before the nineteenth of the 20th century the term researches on the direction words were about the classification of the direction words. After the nineties of the 20th century the researches on the direction words were mainly on the characteristics of the methods, functional, semantic, and cultural angles. In the 21st century, the researches of the direction words increased, they are lots of researches on the structure, the meanings of the direction words.The second chapter is about the semantics and the usage of the direction word "in". By analyzing lots of corpus of the word research the use of functions and the semantic features of the word. The structure and semantics of the word are very complex, it can be with different parts of speech in the phrase, and it also can be formed with the preposition. The semantics of the word can be space sense, time, conditions, and the extent of such significance.The third chapter is to the usage and the semantics of the researches about the direction word inside. By analyzing lots of the corpus of the word research the use of functions and the semantics features of the word. This direction word can be attached to the noun or noun phrase and constitutes a prepositional phrase with preposition. It can be expressed the time sense, the state, the scope and limits based.The fourth chapter is about the direction word of inner. By analyzing lots of the corpus of the word it research the use of functions and semantics features of the word. The besic usage of word is directly attached to the back of other words or phrases.it also can be constitutes a prepositional phrase. The besic principal is that the semantics space and time, and limits the scope of justice.The fifth chapter is about the similarities and difference of the usages and the semantics of the three direction words above. It helps the foreign students to learn to use the word of the three direction words easily.The sixth chapter is the conclusion part. It summarizes the results this study.更多还原