【作者】 孙义山；

【导师】 张新明；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 在现代汉语量词中,表物体形状的量词数量繁多。本文选取表圆状外形特征的10个量词作为研究对象,将之称作圆状量词,在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,立足于大量语言材料,借助三个平面理论及认知语言学等相关理论,对圆状量词进行了如下研究:首先,在圆状量词组合关系的基础上,对由圆状量词组成的数量短语的语法功能、数量短语中间插入形容词的情况及圆状量词的重叠情况进行了分析。然后,采用历时分析与共时研究相结合的方法,对圆状量词对名词性成分的选择情况及对名词的语义反制约、圆状量词词义的形成历程与形成方式进行了分析。另外,本文对制约圆状量词运用的因素从语境、认知因素两方面作了分析。本文有待完善的问题:本文重点探索了圆状量词作为名量词的情况,但是,有些量词如“圈”、“轮”还可以作动量词。虽然在圆状量词演化历程的历时分析中有所提及,但对其在现代汉语中使用情况未加分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 In modern Chinese, the table of the quantifier that object shape is numerous. This article selects the list of 10 round shape characteristics as the research object, called rounded quantifiers. On the basis of the previous studies, based on the language materials, with the three-plane theory and cognitive linguistics theories, such as the study rounded quantifiers:First, the article analyzed the grammatical functions of the numeral-measure phrase composed by rounded quantifier ,and the quantity of inserted adjective ,and the overlapping rounded quantifier , on the base of the combination of rounded quantifier,Then, the article analyzed the rounded quantifier process and formation, the choice for the meaning of the noun and the restriction,using the combination of the method of the diachronic analysis and synchronic studies .In addition, the article analyzed the application of restricting factors of rounded quantifier, from two aspects of cognitive context factors.The needs to improve the problem:This article explores the quantifier as nominal measure word, however, some of the quantifier as "circle", "wheel" also can make verbal measure word. Although it has been mentioned in the evolutionary process of the rounded quantifier, but it was not analyzed about the situation of its using in modem Chinese .更多还原