希腊化时代的文化交流与融合

【作者】 李若宝；

【导师】 陈恒；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 世界史， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 希腊化时代是人类历史上第一次文化大交流大汇合的时代,在世界文化发展史上具有承前启后、继往开来的意义;此时作为地中海世界文化中心的亚历山大里亚已经取代“希腊的学校”雅典成为了“希腊化世界的学校”。本文从文化史和城市史的视角,分析了亚历山大里亚城的建立以及如何成为地中海世界的文化中心;揭示了作为古代世界民族大熔炉的亚历山大里亚城中的各个民族之间的文化交流与融合;阐释了亚历山大里亚在人类文化发展史上的历史地位以及城市在希腊化进程中的作用。全文共分为导言和正文两部分。导言主要介绍了国内外对于希腊化时代的文化交流和亚历山大里亚城的研究状况。正文共分为三章。第一章从希腊化时代的产生这一背景入手,阐述了亚历山大里亚的建立以及作为东西方文化交融中心的亚历山大里亚的文化交流及其中心地位确立的原因,探讨了亚历山大里亚博物院、图书馆建立的历史背景,并指出它们的建立不仅仅是简单的学术活动,而且具有广泛的政治意义;第二章主要论述了作为古代世界民族熔炉的亚历山大里亚城的居民结构以及希腊文化与埃及文化、希腊文化与犹太文化之间的碰撞、交流与融合;第三章深入研究了亚历山大里亚城的历史地位以及城市在希腊化进程中的作用,进而指出城市在希腊化进程中起到了沟通东方文化和希腊文化的桥梁和纽带作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Hellenistic Age is a great era of cultural exchange and fusion for the first time in human history, with the significance of inheriting the past and giving enlightenment to the following generation in the history of world culture development. At that moment, as the world culture center of the Mediterranean, she has already been school of Hellenistic world instead of school of Greek . From the perspective of culture history and city history, this paper analyzes the establishment of Alexandria and how it becomes the world culture center of the Mediterranean; it unveils the mystery of the cultural exchange and fusion between various ancient ethnic groups in the so-called melting pot of Alexandria. it illustrates the historical position of Alexandria in the history of human culture development and the role of city in the process of hellenization.The paper is divided into two parts: introduction and main body. The introduction mainly presents the research state of culture exchange and Alexandrian city in Hellenistic Age. The body consists of three chapters. The first chapter begins with the emergence of Hellenistic Age and then illustrates the establishment of Alexandria, the culture exchange of Alexandria as exchange center of oriental and western culture, and the reason for her central position. It also discusses about the historical background of establishment of the Museum and Library of Alexandria, and points out that their establishment is not only a simple academic activity but also has an extensive political significance. The second chapter mainly expounds the residential structure of Alexandrian city as the melting pot of ancient world nation, as well as the interaction, exchange and fusion between Greek culture and Egypt, Greek culture and Jewish culture. The third chapter gives an in-depth study of the historical position of Alexandrian city and the role of city in the process of hellenization, then conclude that city plays the role of bridge and bond in connecting Eastern culture and Greek culture.更多还原