【作者】 罗丽；

【导师】 盛跃东；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 外国语言学及应用语言学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来新语研究一直是汉语语言学领域比较热门的话题之一。通过许多学者的共同努力,新语研究取得了丰硕的成果。但仔细审视这些关于新语的著作和论文就会发现大多数研究都把同时拥有新词形和新义的新词语作为研究对象。拥有新义但仍保持旧词形的旧词新义现象则很少涉及,或者只是在研究新语的时候偶尔提及旧词新义现象的存在。即使那些专门研究旧词新义的研究也倾向于从传统的社会、历史、词典编纂等方面来探讨旧词新义现象。而缺乏从认知角度深入细致阐释产生旧词新义的内在机制的系统研究。认知科学的迅速发展为语义研究开拓了更为广阔的空间。认知语义学并不是一个统一的理论框架,它代表着一种研究词或表达形式与概念结构关系的导向。就研究内容而言,认知语义学所关心的话题包括隐喻、转喻以及概念整合等理论,从而为旧词新义研究提供了坚实的理论基础。本文以隐喻、转喻、概念整合的理论为框架,研究旧词新义现象,旨在帮助人们更好地理解产生旧词新义的内在认知机制。通过对网上搜集到的、近年来的新鲜语料分析,文章总结了跨语域运用词语的类型和旧词新义的基本表现特征;同时文章还揭示了旧词新义与隐喻、转喻、概念整合理论的关系以及旧词新义产生的深层认知机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Researchers have always been concerned with the study of new words which has been one of hot topics in the field of Chinese linguistics in recent years. With their efforts, abundant achievements have been made. However, after careful examining those papers and books, it is found that most of researches have focused on the study of new words that is new in forms and meanings. The NMOW, which means new meanings or uses are generated while the original form of old words remains the same, is seldom studied by scholars, or they just incidentally mention it at the end of the new word research. In addition, for those who have specifically considered the NMOW as their studying object, they tend to analyze it from the perspective of society, history, dictionary compiling, etc. The internal cause such as its cognitive factors with detailed and in-depth analysis is occasionally covered.The rapid development of cognitive science opens up a broader space for semantic study. Cognitive semantics is not a unified theoretical framework, but representing a direction to explore the relationship between words (or forms) and conceptual structures. Metaphors, metonymy and conceptual integration are all subjects that semantic study is concerned with, which provide a solid theoretical basis for the study of the NMOW.The thesis aims to carry out a study of the NMOW within the framework of the cognitive theory of metaphor, metonymy and conceptual integration, helping people to better understand the cognitive mechanism underneath the generation of the NMOW. Based on fresh data collected from the internet in recent years, the patterns of cross-domain use of words and general features of the NMOW are summarized. After that, the relationship between the NMOW and those theories and how the new meanings are generated under cognitive mechanisms are revealed.更多还原