丽江束河古镇社区居民参与旅游发展研究

【作者】 计艺琳；

【导师】 李伟；

【作者基本信息】 云南师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 社区参与是指旅游区的居民参与旅游开发与发展的全过程,并通过参与来享受经济、社会等各项利益,社区居民参与旅游发展已经成为当今旅游业可持续发展过中一项重要内容和不可缺少的环节。目前国内外对社区居民参与旅游发展的研究较多集中在利益冲突等一些不和谐因素方面,对成功经验的研究较少。本研究以作为“世界文化遗产”丽江古城的重要组成部分——丽江束河古镇为研究个案,结合旅游的可持续发展理论和社区参与旅游发展的理论,从社区居民参与旅游发展的角度出发,通过文献搜集、实地调查与访谈几种形式,对束河古镇景区社区居民参与旅游的历程、现状进行分析研究,总结出束河古镇社区居民在参与当地旅游发展过程中形成的一种新模式——束河模式,并分析了该模式的原则和具体操作方式,最后针对目前束河古镇社区居民在参与旅游发展中面临的诸如居民文化素质较低、缺乏旅游教育培训等问题提出了思考和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Community participation in tourism means the community member participating in the process of tourism development. And the participants enjoy various economic and social benefits through joining the tourism development. Nowadays, community participation in tourism development in tourism has become an important content and indispensable link to sustainable tourism development.This study focus on the case of Shu He Cha Ma Ancient Town of Lijiang, as an important component of“World Heritage”, with the basement of the theory of sustainable development of tourism and the theory of community participation in tourism development. From the point of view of the community residents to participate in tourism, through the forms of literature collection, sample survey and interview, the research on the community residents of Su he, who participate in tourism is carried out, by summing up the experience of the community in participating in the development of tourism, which is Shu He Model, the research analysis the principles and the methods of the model. Moreover, the research also analyses the problems faced by the residents during their participation in tourism, and provide some recommendations and suggestions from a practical angle.更多还原