节点文献
《西游记》方位词研究
【作者】 龙江洪；
【导师】 徐之明；
【作者基本信息】 贵州大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2008， 硕士
【摘要】 本文属于近代汉语专书语法研究,以上海古籍出版社1989年版《西游记》为依据,在穷尽式统计调查的基础上,对其中的方位词进行了语义描写、句法描写以及历时比较研究,以期对汉语方位词的演变和发展作出一定的探索。全文共分为五章：第一章为绪论,首先介绍了《西游记》的作者和版本问题,然后从方位词的界定和分类入手,回顾方位词研究的现状和水平,再说明《西游记》方位的概况。第二章,对《西游记》方位词的语义特点进行全面的考察和研究,重点研究分析“名词+方位词”这一类型的语义情况。分为单音方位词、准方位词、派生方位词的语义和复合方位词四个角度。第三章,对《西游记》方位词的句法功能进行考察,也分为单音方位词、准方位词、派生方位词的语义和复合方位词四个方面。第四章,把《西游记》和《左传》、《论衡》中的典型方位词的语义类别、句法功能和句法分布行比较,同时也把《西游记》和现代汉语方位词进行粗略比较,分析其历时演变情况。第五章,对前四章进行综合和总结。我们发现,从先秦汉语到近代汉语方位词后置使用频率大幅增加,其前名词的范围大为扩展；后置方位词语义指向从较为具体的空间方位发展变化,其泛化和虚化程度不断加大；方位词不断向双音化方向发展。
【Abstract】 The thesis belongs to grammatical research to modern Chinese special books in accordance with the novel, XiYouJi published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House in 1989. On the basis of exhaustive statistical research, we conduct semantic descriptions, syntactical descriptions and chronological comparative study of spatial deictic terms among it, with the hope of tentatively probing into the changes and development of deictic terms.The thesis consists of five chapters.The first chapter is introduction. We first introduce the author and edition of XiYouJi, then define spatial deictic terms and classify them, look back on the current situation and level of spatial deictic terms study and finally introduce general situation of spatial deictic terms in XiYouJi.In the second chapter we fully investigate and research into the semantic features of spatial deictic terms in XiYouJi, focus on analyzing semantic situation of "noun+ spatial deictic terms" type in the perspectives of one syllable spatial deictic terms, root spatial deictic terms and derivative spatial deictic terms.In the third chapter we investigate the syntactic functions of spatial deictic terms in the perspectives of one syllable spatial deictic terms, root spatial deictic terms and derivative spatial deictic terms as well.In the Fourth chapter we compare semantic categories, syntactical functions and syntactical distribution of typical spatial deictic terms in SiYouJi with those of spatial deictic terms in ZuoZhuan and LunHeng and analyze its chronological evolvement.In the last chapter we synthesize and conclude the previous four chapters and we find that the frequency of the postposition use of spatial deictic terms from the Pre-Qin Period to modern Chinese increases and the range of nouns used in front of them extends. The referents of postposition spatial deictic terms vary from the concrete spatial variation to the generalization and abstraction to a large extent. And Spatial deictic terms continuously develop toward double syllables.