【作者】 冀相奎；

【导师】 胡和勤；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 思想政治教育， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪90年代以来,随着社会的信息化、数字化、网络化程度的不断加深,计算机网络应用已从军事、科研和学术领域进入商业、传媒和娱乐等社会领域,它改变了人们的生活、学习和工作等方式,也改变了人们的思想观念。高校是我国互联网用户分布最密集的区域,网络应用同样对当代大学生的学习、生活产生了深刻影响,同时也给高校教育工作者带来了崭新的机遇和严峻的挑战。为此,如何正确对待网络并积极利用网络,形成积极健康向上的网络氛围,在实践中积极探索能够改善各网络应用对大学生的影响,实现网络应用和高校学生工作的有机结合,是互联网时代高校学生工作创新面临的新课题。基于此,本文首先对互联网时代主要网络应用行为特点做了简要介绍,然后运用社会学、教育学和心理学原理对网络应用对在校各专业各年级大学生的影响进行了调查和分析,并结合查阅文献、直接访谈等研究方法,融合笔者多年从事高校学生工作的亲身经验,具体地、辩证地、全面客观地分析了互联网时代各网络应用对高校学生学习、生活、工作和思想等各方面的影响,在此基础上,重点阐述了互联网时代改善网络应用对大学生影响的策略。改善网络应用对大学生影响首先要做到依法制网和以德制网相结合,建设有中国特色网络文化,然后在对大学生进行网络道德教育和网络法制教育的同时实行贯彻“网上”教育和“网下”教育相结合的思想。在进行教育的同时,高校要加强校园网络的建设力度,把学生的注意力吸引到相对安全的校园网上来。另外,高校教育工作者要进一步拓宽工作思路,积极引导学生正确合理地应用网络。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 90s of 20th century, as the degree of informatization, digitalization and network of the society being deeper and deeper, new applications of computer network such as business, transmission and entertainment and so on appear, in addition to its conventional applications including military, scientific research etc. The network has changed the way of people’s lives, study and work, as well as their minds. College is the region with the most intensive distribution of Internet users. And the application of Internet also had great effect on contemporary college students, at the same time, brought college educator new opportunity and serve challenge. Consequently, the college educators are confronted with new subject in the Internet age, as how to correctly treat and actively make use of network, form positive and health atmosphere for Internet; how to improve the effects of network on college students in practice; and how to combine the application of Internet with the work of college students properly.This paper first presents a brief introduction on the main characteristics of Internet application, followed by specific, dialectical, comprehensive and objective analysis of network’s effect on students’study, lives, work and minds etc. Such analysis is based on the writer’s experience on working for students, in combination with survey of students from every grade with different majors. With that on, emphasis is laid on tactics to improve the effect of network on college students.To achieve goals mentioned above, firstly, the networks should be regulated according to laws and with morality, constructing network culture with Chinese characteristics. Then, college students should be educated both on-line and off-line. In addition, colleges and universities should strengthen the construction of the campus network, drawling students’attention to campus network, with relative greater safety. Furthermore, college educators should further broaden the ideas of work, conduct the students make good use of network.更多还原