【作者】 李超君；

【导师】 张平； 李静；

【作者基本信息】 东北大学 ， 政治学理论， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 政治运动中大众政治心理的探讨是近年来新兴的一个研究领域,对“文革”大众政治心理的分析充实丰富了这一领域的空白,同时也在一定程度上完善了国内“文革”研究;现实角度则促进我们进行反思,探索大众政治心理发展的规律,最终推动国民健康政治心理的形成。“文革”的性质、发展阶段以及政治心理、大众政治心理的概念和构成要素的明确界定、分析为详尽阐述当时段的大众政治心理状况奠定了理论基础;而从政治心理的主要构成要素——政治认知、政治情感、政治动机和政治人格等维度入手以及内容分析法、访谈法的运用实现了对“文革”期间大众政治心理状况的深入分析。在透彻描述“文革”大众政治心理状况、水平的基础上,从整体政治氛围、“文革”教育制度、不良政治文化以及社会生活环境等方面阐释了形成上述政治心理状况的深层次原因;“文革”中大众政治心理的作用是巨大的,它对整个运动过程的推进起到了难以替代的作用,但是其存在的问题对当今政治生活的发展也造成了一定程度的负面影响;针对目前所存在的具体问题,需要从打造民主政治氛围、创新教育制度、批判不良政治文化、完善政治传媒机制、拓展合理政治需求等层面入手,探索培育国民健康政治心理的有效途径,最终引领大众健康政治心理的有效形成。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article analyses the mass political psychology in the "great culture revolution". This study has significant theoretical meanings and it can enrich the involved research in the area of politics, psychology and so on. At the same time, it can also make the study about the "great cultural revolution" more integral and perfect including fulfilling the blank on it. Moreover, the study can bring realistic effect too as it forces people to think and reflect searching and summing up the regular about mass political psychology so as to push the development of healthy political psychology. As to the frame of the article, first, it gives definitions to "great culture revolution", process, political psychology, mass political psychology and the features of mass political psychology. Then it describes the mass political psychology in the "great culture revolution" from the aspects, such as political cognition, political emotion, political attitudes and political motivation. On the base of the description, it explores the reasons for the becoming of the mass political psychology in the "great culture revolution": political atmosphere, educational system, the interactions between the leader and the mass, the political culture and other factors. At last, in connection with the problems above, the article propose new ways to advance the development of the mass political psychology, drawing the lessons from "great culture revolution".更多还原