哈贝马斯法哲学研究：一种继承、批判与重构的思考进路

【作者】 张伟；

【导师】 石茂生；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 法学理论， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 本文丛思想史的视角来考察哈贝马斯法哲学的意义。文章认为,自启蒙运动以来,随着现代性进程的展开,在西方法律哲学的历史发展中,自由主义逐步确立了其统治地位,主导着西方政治、法律的理论和实践。这种以自由主义的理念为内在的蕴含的法哲学为“自由主义的法哲学”,或“启蒙法哲学”,或“现代性法哲学”。哈贝马斯法哲学的理论建设既以启蒙法哲学为前提和语境,也以之为论涉的主要对象。无论是在法哲学的理论基础还是政治、法律正当性的拷问等政治、法律理论与实践的基本问题上,哈氏的法哲学均对启蒙法哲学进行了深刻的反思和批判,但是哈氏的批判并没有导致他对启蒙法哲学的完全拒绝或者抛弃,而是在批判的同时继承了启蒙法哲学的合理内核,并在此基础上对之加以重构。或者说,哈氏对启蒙法哲学的批判只是一种内在的批判,其法哲学思想乃是之于启蒙法哲学的扬弃。哈氏的法哲学思想固然对启蒙法哲学进行了批判,但更重要的是进行继承与重构。笔者认为,在一定意义上,哈贝马斯的法哲学理论甚至发展了自由主义的法哲学。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper, I want to examine the meaning of Habermas’s Philosophy of Law with the perspective of the history of idea .In my opinion, with the process of modernity, the liberalism has gradually established its prestige which dominates the Western political and legal theory and practice since the Enlightenment. This kind of legal Philosophy which contains the idea of liberalism inherently can also be called as "liberal philosophy of law" or "the Enlightenment philosophy of law." the Enlightenment philosophy of law is the premise and the context of Hagerman’s construction to theory of legal philosophy, and his main theoretic target. On the basic questions of legal theory and practice such as the foundation of legal philosophy, the torture of political and legal legitimacy , Habermas’s legal philosophy had a profound reflection and criticism on the Enlightenment Philosophy of Law .However,Habermas’s reflection and criticism is not his refiase or discarded completely to the Enlightenment philosophy of law, but inherited the reasonable core the Enlightenment philosophy of law at the same time, and on the basis of this ,he reconstructed the Enlightenment philosophy of law .In other words, Habermas’s legal philosophy is an inherent criticism or Sublation to the Enlightenment philosophy of law.Habermas’s construction of legal philosophy to the Enlightenment philosophy of law is a critical, but more importantly is the inheritance and reconstruction. The author argue that in a sense, Habermas’s theory of legal philosophy even becomes the development of a liberal philosophy of law.更多还原