民间立场上的城市形象

【作者】 张逾梦；

【导师】 张鸿声；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 陈思和提出的“都市民间”理论给予了城市文学研究多样的阐释空间。在近百年的文学史中,源自民间立场的城市形象建构,几乎都是边缘性、依附性的存在,它一直处于革命文学、工厂文学、改革文学,及至主旋律文学这样一脉相承的都市书写的主流话语系谱之外。它的发展呈现出断裂的线性状态。晚清的《海上花列传》将上海的都市繁华同这个城市固有的民间面孔紧密结合起来。民间立场上的城市书写显露雏形。20世纪40年代,民间立场的城市叙述在张爱玲的艺术世界里形成了比较稳定的审美范畴。张爱玲和苏青上承《海上花列传》的叙事传统,“回归”到都市本来的人生世态的书写,将乡土中国的背景化为了城市自身的民间性而获得了对城市认识的深度。新时期,当代城市小说复活了城市的民间空间。在北京和上海的“怀旧”文学、新写实小说以及王安忆等作家的创作中,民间立场的城市书写得到多个角度的多方位的体现。本文拟从具有民间标志性的城市空间入手,去探讨附着在这些空间及生活概念之上的城市形象和城市精神。张爱玲笔下的石库门、铁凝笔下的小胡同、池莉笔下的街市、王安忆笔下的弄堂……这些标志性的文化生成物,构成了民间立场上的“加工”城市、展示其自身的道具和“外在空间”,在那里流动着琐细平凡的日常生活,承载着挣扎于现代与传统之间的城市的民间精神。更多还原

【Abstract】 The theory of "civic commonality" presented by Chen Sihe broadens the roomage of study on city literature. The construction of city image on the commonality standpoint mostly occurs on the edge of literature history for almost a century with bitty status, keeping away from central discourse of city writing which comes down in one continuous line form revolution writing, factory writing, and reformation writing to ideology writing.In the late Qing Dynasty, Haishanghua liezhuan tied in the flourishing city of Shanghai and its civic side tightly, which was the rudiment of city writing on the commonality standpoint.City tale on the commonality standpoint in Zhang Ailing’s novels formed relatively a steady aesthetic structure. Zhang Ailing and Su Qing who inherited the convention of narrative from Haishanghua liezhuan, "returned" to the writing of civic life, depicting the city profoundly by translating the background of Country-China into the commonality of garden city.In the new era of literature modern city novel revives the civic commonality as "reminiscence" writings about Beijing and Shanghai, new realistic writings and Wang Anyi’s productions etc reveal the multi-features of city writing on the commonality standpointThis paper starts with typical civic commonality to discuss the city image and city spirit clinging to the commonality. The culture productions such as Zhang Ailing’s Shiku gates, Tie Ning’s bystreets, Chi Li’s downtown streets and Wang Anyi’s alleys, bearing the folk spirit of city struggling between modernity and tradition, structure the "processing" city on the commonality standpoint where townsfolk lives the ordinary life trivially.更多还原