节能发电调度机制研究

【作者】 刘轶；

【导师】 章健；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 电气工程， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 我国当前实行的发电调度方式是平均分配各类机组的发电利用小时数,这种平均分配发电利用小时数的发电计划安排方式造成了巨大的能源浪费及污染物排放。基于节约能源和环境保护的要求,国家提出推行节能发电调度,这种调度方式对于实现节能减排目标,促进电源结构调整,引导电源结构向高效率、低污染方向发展具有重要意义。本文以发电厂的能耗和排放水平为依据,研究了节能发电调度中发电厂优先级的确定方法,确定发电厂上网发电的优先级。提出了确定发电厂节能发电调度的三种模式,指出确定发电厂上网优先级的根本依据应是发电厂的负外部性大小;负外部性越小,优先级应越高。分析了节能发电调度对不同企业的影响。根据节能发电调度管理办法,分析了不同发电企业的利益调整情况。最后根据节能发电调度对不同企业的影响,设计了补偿机制。提出发电权交易是实现发电企业之间相互补偿的最有效措施之一;排污权交易是消除发电企业负外部性的重要手段。更多还原

【Abstract】 The current generation dispatch mode in China is average distribution of electricity utilization of hours, which causes a tremendous energy waste and pollution emission. Based on the energy-saving and environmental protection, the government carries out energy-saving generation dispatching, which can help to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction targets, promote the power structure adjustment, and also lead to high efficiency and low power pollution.According to the power consumption and emissions level, the determination of the priority of energy-saving generation dispatch is studied in this thesis. Three modes are put forward to determine the priority, and the negative externalities of the power generation enterprises should be the fundamental factor to determine the priority. When the negative externalities are little, priority should be higher. The impacts caused by the energy-saving generation dispatch to different power generation enterprises are analyzed. According to the energy-saving generation dispatch management method, the different interests of power generation enterprises are analyzed. Finally, according to the energy-saving generation dispatch of different power generation enterprises, the compensation mechanism is designed in this thesis. Generation rights trade is one of the most effective measures to compensate. Pollution-discharge rights trade is also an important method to eliminate the negative externalities of power generation enterprises.更多还原