【作者】 庞彦民；

【导师】 陈超；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 池莉是一位深受普通读者喜欢的小说家。自从20世纪80年代中后期凭借表现普通市民的繁琐日常生活的作品——《烦恼人生》登上文坛之后,20多年来,她辛勤耕耘,不断有新的作品奉献给读者。她的小说,影响最大,较为成功的作品多是表现世俗人生的市民小说,而她的“人生诗意”阶段的小说创作以及后来尝试的一些新历史小说的创作则影响不大,在评论界和读者圈的反应也并不算很好。基于此,本论文将写作的重点放在研究她的市民小说上面。本论文试图从以下四个方面探讨、研究池莉的市民小说:一、池莉市民小说的叙事策略;二、池莉市民小说的价值取向及其反思;三、池莉市民小说独特性的成因;四、与其他作家的市民小说的比较。论文第一章,论述池莉市民小说的叙事策略。池莉市民小说的叙事策略主要是由市民形象、市民故事、语言风格和武汉地域特色四个部分共同组成。她的市民小说中的市民形象主要由武汉三镇的普通市民、面对社会转型变得无所适从的市民化的知识分子和由时代大潮造就的市民英雄组成;她的市民小说的语言风格主要由适应大众的语言风格和市民化的行文方式共同成就;武汉地域特色,本论文试从“九头鸟”性格、武汉俚语的大量运用和武汉的民俗风物三个方面来展现。论文第二章,池莉市民小说的价值取向及其反思。池莉在市民小说中主要传达了“冷也好热也好活着就好”的生存态度和“不谈爱情”的婚恋态度。普通市民社会奉行“冷也好热也好活着就好”的生存态度的原因是通过描写市民社会的物质与精神的双重矛盾和两代人生活观念的矛盾展现出来的。“不谈爱情”的婚恋态度则是通过分析具体的文本所揭示的生存境况,我们不难理解其原因。在本章的第三部分,对池莉市民小说的价值取向做出反思。论文第三章,池莉市民小说的独特性成因。每一个作家的创作都要受到时代因素和自身经历的影响,池莉的市民小说也不例外,也正是时代因素和自身因素形成了她的市民小说的独特性。在探讨自身因素对池莉市民小说独特性的影响时,本论文试图从个人经历和女性意识两个方面讨论。论文第四章,与其他作家的市民小说的比较。为了进一步研究池莉市民小说的独特性,本论文的第四章将池莉的市民小说与老舍先生的市民小说、张爱玲的市民小说以及方方的市民小说进行比较。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chili is a popular novelist like ordinary readers. Since the 20th century in the late 80’s by virtue of the performance of the daily life of ordinary citizens of the tedious work-"Life problems",After boarding the literary scene.For over 20 years,Her hard work, there have been new works dedicated to readers.Her novels, the most successful works are the performance of secular public life, novels, and her "poetic life" phase of the novel and the subsequent attempt to create some of the new historical novel is little effect on the creation, in the comments and circle of readers and not a very good response.Based on this, this paper will focus on the study of writing her novel above the people.This paper attempts to explore the following fore areas to study the novel members of the public Chili: First, Chili’s narrative strategy of the novel members of the public; Second, Chili’s people and their stories reflect the value orientation; III Chili public the cause of the uniqueness of the novel ;Ⅳwith the other members of the public fiction writer’s comparison.Thesis chapter discusses the Chili’s strategy for the public narrative fiction. Chili’s narrative strategy of the novel members of the public mainly by members of the public image, the public story, language, style and geographical characteristics of the four parts of Wuhan together. Members of the public in her novels primarily by members of the public image of three town of Wuhan of the general public, in the face of social transformation at a loss of public intellectuals and by the trend of the times people bring up the image of the composition of the three types of heroes; her novel members of the public language style to adapt to the general public by the language style and the way the language of the common achievements; Wuhan geographical characteristics, the test papers from the "Bird 9" character and the extensive use of slang, Wuhan and Wuhan folk to show three aspects of folk music.Dissertation chapter, Chi Li’s novel members of the public and to reflect on the value orientation. Chili’s novels in the public main to convey the "hot or cold, or live like" the survival of the attitude and "not talk about love" attitude toward the marriage. The reason why the general public and the community will adhere to the "cold or hot, or live like" the survival of the reasons for the attitude of civil society through the description of the material and the spirit of the dual-generational conflicts and contradictions in the concept of life emerged. "About love" attitude toward the marriage of text through the analysis of specific survivalrevealed by the situation, we is not hard to understand why. In the third part of this chapter,the people of Chili’s novels to reflect the value orientation.Paper III, Chi Li’s novel, the unique nature of the causes of the public. Every writer’screativity should be subject to age factors and the impact of their own experience, the peopleof Chili’s novel is no exception, it is also time factors and the factors that shape their ownpeople in her novel unique. To explore the factors on the Chili’s own unique impact of thenovel members of the public, this paper attempts from personal experience and discussion oftwo aspects of feminist consciousness.Papers Chapter IV, and other members of the public fiction writer’s comparison. Tofurther study the Chili novel members of the public the unique nature of chapter IV of thispaper will be the people of Chili’s, Mr. Lao She’s fiction and the novel members of the public,Eileen Chang’s novel members of the public, as well as members of the public square tocompare the novel.更多还原