【作者】 李君；

【导师】 郑革委；

【作者基本信息】 湖北工业大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国经济、社会以及文化生活的丰富和发展,高校旅游受到了许多人的追捧,并且开始逐步升温,但是在开发的过程中出现了一些负面问题。例如游览路线没有经过规划,游客太多占用学校的公共资源,影响高校正常的科研教学等。教学空间注重功能性,十分强化教育的意义,它是一个师生交流知识、支持多学科演示、学习和实践的场所。这决定了教学空间应该是有张有弛的,相对严谨的。而旅游空间的服务对象是大众游人。旨在使游人舒适、愉快、增进游兴。这个空间除了能游览、观赏大自然景观以外,还要满足游人“行、游、住、吃、购、娱”的需要,因此从功能的角度来说,教学空间与旅游空间是有着很大的差异,高校旅游使二者联系在一起,并且产生磨擦,我们需要解决的问题是如何使它们更好地和谐共存,另一方面,对于景观规划专业来说,挑战与机会同在,既要面对现实问题,又必须在这个特别的空间中承担起完善校园生态系统的重任。本文在调研分析了国内外高校景观规划、旅游区规划等资料之后,提出了生态设计法的概念,还结合实际案例——北京理工大学良乡校区北湖工程,来进一步论证生态设计法在高校旅游景观规划中应用的可行性。高校旅游景观将采用生态设计法,从人和校园景观资源两方面来系统分析探讨,并提出整体、可持续发展的、可控的校园规划策略。它从生态角度来构筑一个环境适应性旅游规划框架,从而促进校园景观资源的保护,进而使校园景观资源的旅游潜力得到发掘。高校旅游景观应该要做整体规划,同时建立一套稳定而且可行的规划设计方法。本文认为在高校旅游区可变因素众多的情况下,生态分析方法在景观规划中得到应用,将会有利于协调人与校园资源利用的关系,是实现可持续发展的一个重要途径,也是提高校园景观规划水平与格调的重要手段。因此,高校旅游景观规划必须以校园景观资源的吸引力、生命力和承载力为核心展开论述。在当下中国,相关学科的基础理论非常薄弱。因此,有关高校旅游区景观规划与设计方法研究的探索是非常有意义,也是应该得到发展的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Along with our country economy, the society as well as the cultural life rich and the development, the university traveling received many people to pursue hold, and started to elevate temperature gradually, but had some negative problems in the development process. For example the tour route has not passed through the plan ,the tourist takes the school too much the public resource, affects the university normal scientific research teaching and so on. The teaching space attention functionality, strengthens the education extremely the significance, It is teachers and students exchanges the knowledge, supports the multi-disciplinary demonstrations, the study and the practice place. This had decided the teaching space should be tensed and relaxed, relatively rigorous. But travels the spatial service object is the populace tourist. Is for the purpose of making the tourist comfortably, happy, to promote the sightseeing interest. This space except can tour, watch outside the nature landscape, but also must meet the tourist“the line, swims, lives, eats, buys, the amusement”the needs, therefore from the function angle, the teaching space and the traveling space has the very big difference, the university traveling causes the two to relate in together, and has the friction, we need to solve how the question causes their well harmonious coexistence, on the other hand, regarding the landscape plan specialized, challenge and opportunity with in, both must face the realistic question, and must undertake in this special space consummates the campus ecosystem the heavy responsibility.This article has analyzed after the investigation and study the domestic and foreign university landscape plan, tourist area plan and so on the materials, put forward the ecology design method concept, but also unifies north the actual case - - Beijing Institute of Technology Good Rural school area the lake project, further proves the ecology design law in the university traveling landscape plan the application feasibility. The university traveling landscape will use the ecology design law, will come the system analysis discussion from the human and the campus scenic resources two aspects, and will propose, the sustainable development, the controllable campus plan strategy overall. It constructs an adaptability to environment traveling plan frame from the ecology angle, thus promotes the campus scenic resources protection, then enable the campus scenic resources the traveling potential to obtain excavating. The university traveling landscape should have to make the whole plan, simultaneously establishes a set stably moreover the feasible plan design method.This article thought in the university tourist area invariable factor multitudinous situations, the ecology analysis method obtains the application in the landscape plan, will be able to be advantageous to the negotiator and the campus resources use relations, realizes a sustainable development important way, also will be raises the campus landscape plan level and the style important method. Therefore, the university traveling landscape plan must take the campus scenic resources attraction, the vitality and the supporting capacity launches the elaboration as the core.In China, the related discipline basic theory extremely is immediately weak. Therefore, the related university tourist area landscape plan and the design method research exploration has the significance extremely, also is should obtain the development.更多还原