【作者】 任磊；

【导师】 王铁城；

【作者基本信息】 北京服装学院 ， 设计艺术学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 一件完整的雕塑作品,除了作品本身所占的三维空间和作品所承担的艺术理想之外,作品在塑造的时候依赖雕塑家对空间的认识和把握能力,在解读的时候依赖观众,不同观众以个人意识解读出不同的作品涵义,辅助完成了雕塑的二次创造,从而赋予了雕塑“艺术”的意义。中西不同的社会文化背景致使形成不同的雕塑风格,西方文化传统肯定人的力量,注重科学实践,雕塑造型追求真实、酷肖;中国雕塑受传统文化中儒释道精神的影响,雕塑造型求“神似”讲“气韵”,追求雕塑主体与外在空间环境的呼应。中西方雕塑空间的对比研究一直是雕塑家们努力研究的重要课题。本文的雕塑空间是一个广义的空间概念,分为:雕塑的可知空间、雕塑的可视空间、雕塑的可感空间三部分。在雕塑的可知空间里着重分析中西不同的历史、文化、思想对于两国雕塑家艺术思维的影响,以及雕塑艺术的表现形式;在雕塑的可视空间内,分析中西雕塑的可见形式和表现技法;在雕塑的可感空间里,分析由中西不同文化和审美理想造就的雕塑形态。以及在对比“可知”、“可视”、“可感”空间之后的目的:观者既能和雕塑家产生情感的共鸣,又能在共鸣之后衍生新的艺术思维,完成雕塑艺术二次创造,达到艺术的升华。雕塑家则在中西雕塑的“可视”、“可知”、“可感”空间对比之后,明晰中西雕塑的差异,理清思路,创作具有中国特色的当代雕塑。雕塑是个空间的艺术,雕塑创作前的可知空间、雕塑完成后的可视空间、雕塑被解读时的可感空间,三者合而为一,雕塑才有意义;雕塑还是个发展的空间艺术,新世纪、新空间、新思维、新发展,知差别而后作,雕塑才有生命力。更多还原

【Abstract】 A complete work of sculpture depends on the three dimensions taken up by itself and assumed artistic ideas, as well as depends on the realization and control abilities of sculptor to space when molding production, and depends on audience when reading, different meanings understood by different audience, assist the re-creation of sculptor and consequently endow the sculpture with meaning of“art”. The different social cultural backgrounds between Chinese and western countries form different sculpture styles. The western cultural traditions affirm people’s energy, and put emphasis on scientific practice, and the sculptures take people as the main body and aspire after reality and resemblance. Chinese sculptures aspire after“spiritual resemblance”and“artistic conception”.The comparative study on Chinese and Western sculptures’spaces is always sculptors’key task, this paper’s sculpture space is a generalized space conception, which is divided into three types including knowable space of sculpture, visible space of sculpture and sensible space of sculpture. The knowable space of sculpture focuses on analyzing the influences on the two sides’artistic ways of thinking aroused by different histories, cultures and ideas of China and the West, and the representation forms of sculpture art. The visible space of sculpture focuses on analyzing the visible forms and representation skills of Chinese and Western sculptures. The sensible space of sculpture focuses on analyzing the sculpture configurations built up by different cultural and esthetic ideals. And the purpose after comparing the“knowable”,“visible”and“sensible”spaces: audience could make emotional resonance with sculptors, as well as derive new artistic thinking, finish the re-creation of sculptures and achieve sublimation of art. And sculptors will be clear on the diversity of Chinese and Western sculptures and create the modern sculptures with Chinese characteristics.Sculpture is an art of space. The sculpture has meanings as of knowable space before creation, isible space after accomplishing sculpture and sensible space of reading sculpture which are all in one. Sculpture is also a developing space art with new century, new space, new idea and new development and it will have vitality when creating after knowing differences.更多还原