【作者】 张子政；

【导师】 陈锡喜；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 马克思主义中国化研究， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 本文对公平正义的概念作了探析,认为公平正义已经成为衡量社会文明进步程度的重要尺度,通过经济社会发展消除各种社会差距,平等的为全体社会成员提供均等的发展机会和同等的权益保障。在此基础上,对中国特色社会主义理论和实践视野中的公平正义作了分析,并指出权利公平是社会公平和正义的内在要求,是社会和谐的逻辑起点和实践起点;机会公平是社会公平和正义的前提基础,是社会和谐的基本条件;规则公平是社会公平和正义的重要环节,是社会和谐的必要保障;分配公平是社会公平和正义的理想目标,是社会和谐的基本要求。四个方面相互影响、相互制约,构成了一个完整的体系。任何一个方面出了问题,都会影响其他方面公平的实现。本文认为,公平正义是社会主义和谐社会的首要价值,追求公平正义是构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求。因为公平正义是马克思主义指导思想的内在要求和社会主义核心价值体系的指导思想和理论基础,也是我国社会主义核心价值体系最根本的内容;公平正义是中国特色社会主义共同理想的本质体现和社会主义国家制度的首要价值,是进行制度安排和制度创新的重要依据;公平正义是民族精神和时代精神的重要内涵,它有助于增强中华民族的凝聚力、向心力,对中国的改革具有独特的社会凝聚功能;公平正义是社会主义荣辱观的基本价值准则,正确处理了新形势下的人民内部矛盾,切实解决人民群众最关心的、最直接的、最现实的利益问题。以此为立论根据,本文对我国构建社会主义和谐社会进程中实现公平正义的可能性作了阐述,其可能性在于中国传统文化积蓄了公平正义的深厚底蕴,马克思主义理论奠定了公平正义的坚实根基,中国特色社会主义的实践孕育了公平正义的鲜明时代内涵。本文对当代中国公平正义缺失的表现作了概述,认为公平正义缺失在经济、政治和社会保障领域中日益凸现出来,并指出其危害是严重败坏了党和政府的形象,削弱党执政的阶级基础和社会基础,同时弱势群体问题会加剧贫富阶层之间的摩擦与冲突,对实现社会和谐带来巨大隐患和风险。同时进一步分析了公平正义缺失的原因在于我国社会转型期的无序性增长、体制不完善和观念错位。本文针对当代中国公平正义的现状和构建社会主义和谐社会的目标,对如何加强公平正义建设作了较深入的思考,深刻意识到维护社会公平是一个事关改革发展全局的问题和一项长期奋斗的任务,必须坚持以科学发展观为指导。其中特别指出,加强制度建设是公平正义建设的根本出路,通过制度建设,保障人民在政治、经济、文化、社会等方面的权利和利益,切实维护和促进社会公平正义。强化公民意识教育是加强公平正义建设的有效途径,要突出加强社会教育,巩固家庭教育、学校教育、单位教育的成果,形成教育的合力,促进公平正义教育的深化,提高全体公民整体素质,培养人们渴求公平正义的意识、参与公平正义的能力和依法追求公平正义的行为。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the analysis of fairness and justice, the author thinks the fairness and justice has become an important standard to measure the level of social civilization and progress; through the elimination of all kinds of social disparities, the equal development opportunities and equal guarantee of rights and interest can be provided for all members of society. On this basis, the author analyze the fairness and justice in the theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics, pointing out that the equity of right is the inherent requirement of social fairness and justice and the logical and practical starting point of social harmony; equity of opportunities is the primary basis and the basic condition for social harmony; the equtiy of rules is the important link of social fairness and justice and the guarantee of the social harmony; the equity of distribution is the ideal goal of social fairness and justice and the basic requirement of social harmony. The four aspects are in mutual constraint and mutual influence state. They constitute a complete system. Any problem of any aspect will affect others.This paper argues that justice is the primary value of a harmonious socialist society; the pursuit of fairness and justice is the necessary requirement of building a socialist harmonious society, because fairness and justice is the inherent requirement of Marxism and the guiding ideology and theoretical basis of the socialist core value system; it is also the the most fundamental elements of the China’s socialist core value system; fairness and justice is the nature embodiment of common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the primary value of socialist state system; it is also the important basis for the arrangements and innovation of the institutions; fairness and justice is the important connotation of the spirit of our nation and our times to help enhance the Chinese nation’s cohesion, centripetal force, with the unique cohesive function on China’s reform; fairness and justice is the basic value standard of socialist concept of honor and disgrace; it can correctly handle the contradictions among the people in the new situation and effectively solve the interest problems which are most direct, most practical and most concerned about. Based on this argument, the paper explaines the possibility of achieving fairness and justice in the process of building a socialist harmonious society. The possibility exists in the greatness and profound richness of the Chinese traditional civilization, the solid the foundation of the fairness and justice laid by Marxist theory, the clear connotation of the times bred by the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.This lack of fairness and justice in contemporary China gave an overview of the performance that the lack of fairness and justice in the economic, political, and social security in an increasingly stand out, and that the harm is seriously damaging the party and the government’s image and weaken the party’s ruling class foundation and social base of vulnerable groups at the same time the problem will exacerbate the friction between the rich and the poor class and conflict, to achieve social harmony and a huge hidden dangers and risks. While further analysis of the reasons for lack of fairness and justice in our society in transition, growth and disorderly, institutional imperfections, and the concept of dislocation.In this paper, the author has a deep thought about fairness and justice in contemporary China, the goal of building a socialist harmonious society and how to strengthen the building of fairness and justice. The author is acutely aware that maintaining social equity is a matter of the overall situation of reform and development and a long-term the task which should be guided by scientific outlook on development. Particularly, the author points out that strengthening the system construction is the fundamental way to the building of fairness and justice. Through the institution building, we should safeguard the people’s interest and right in political, economic, cultural, social aspects and so on; we should effectively maintain and promote social fairness and justice. To strengthen citizens’ awareness education is an effective way to enhance fairness and justice building. we must highlight the social education and consolidate the fruits of the family education, school education, unit education to form the resultant force of education to promote the education of fairness and justice, improve the overall quality of all citizens, develop people’s awareness of desire for fairness and justice, train the citizens the ability to participate the fairness and justice, encougare the citizens’ pursuit of fairness and justice according to laws.更多还原