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基于GIS技术的大连市人居环境自然适宜性评价研究

Research on Evaluation of Nature Suitability for Human Settlement in Dalian Based on GIS

【作者】 刘春涛

【导师】 韩增林;

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 , 人文地理学, 2009, 硕士

【摘要】 人口是国家主体功能区规划的重要因素之一,人口发展功能区划是国家主体功能区规划的基础依据和国家主体功能区规划编制工作的重要组成部分。大连市人口发展功能区划工作,是要根据人居环境适宜性、资源环境承载力与社会经济发展水平,统筹考虑现有开发密度与人口发展潜力,科学界定人口限制区、人口疏散/收缩区、人口稳定区和人口集聚区等不同类型人口发展功能区的地域和范围,明晰不同功能区人口发展的定位与方向,完善不同功能区人口规划与政策体系,促进形成人口分布合理、人口资源环境协调发展的区域格局。人居环境适宜性评价研究是大连市人口发展功能区划研究的重要内容。本文在综述国内外人居环境基本理论研究、人居环境评价指标体系和研究方法实践的基础上,探讨了对地理学角度人居环境研究的见解,然后在GIS技术支持下和《国家人口发展功能区工作技术导则》指导下对地形起伏度、气候适宜度、水文指数、地被指数因子做出评价并建立人居环境指数模型,最终对大连市域环境适宜性做出评价。

【Abstract】 Population is one of important factors of national major function oriented zoning, so population development function oriented zoning is the main function and important part of the national major function oriented zoning. In Dalian City, population development function zoning is in accordance with the suitability of living environment, resources and environment carrying capacity and the level of socio-economic development, co-ordinate the development of the existing potential for development and population density and scientifically define the population restricted zones such as population evacuation or contraction area,stable areas population and population concentration areas, make the development of different types of functional areas of population and geographical scope known, clear the clarity of population development in different functional areas of the position and orientation of different functional areas to improve the population planning and policy system to promote the formation of a reasonable population distribution, population, resources and environment The regional pattern of development.Habitat suitability assessment environment research is an important part of Dalian’s population development function oriented zoning.This paper Summarizes the basic living environment at home and abroad theoretical study and living environment evaluation index system and research methods on the basis of practice to explore the perspective of geography environmental studies Habitat opinion, and then under the support of GIS technology and the guidance of "National Population and Development functional areas of technical guidelines ", factors such as the relief, climate suitability, hydrological index and cover index have been made and the establishment of the Habitat Evaluation Index model environment, and ultimately to the Dalian City to assess the environmental suitability.

  • 【分类号】TU984.2;C924.21
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】257
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