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中原城市公共空间人工水景设计要素研究

A Design Elements Study on Artificial Waterscape of Public Spaces in the Central Plains City

【作者】 关会玲

【导师】 杨文会;

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 , 设计艺术学, 2009, 硕士

【摘要】 水是人类生活不可缺少的重要物质,人们对于水的依赖和向往充分体现了人与自然的亲密关系。随着城市的发展,人们对城市公共空间环境质量和城市景观艺术提出了更高的要求。把“水”这一重要的景观要素引入到城市公共空间环境中,利用水来进行环境空间的艺术创造,已经成为景观设计师创造城市空间景观的重要手段之一。城市公共空间中的水景是城市环境最具生命力的场所。在人工水景设计中,只有通过水景各设计要素的正确表达,才能实现水的生态和文化价值,这也是体现“水景”特性的关键。本文以中原城市公共空间中水景“水”要素和“依水景观”要素为研究对象,以景观生态学理论为基础。以探索体现中原文化特质、保障水景持续健康运行为目的。通过郑州大学新区人工水景案例分析和方案改进,探讨中原城市人工水景设计要素中的人文设计与生态设计表达方式。对中原城市人工水景尺度的营造,形式的表达,设施的设计,水源的补充,水质的维护、治理设施的景观化及依水景观等造景要素形式的创造一系列问题做深入研究。在此基础上,总结出中原城市公共空间人工水景环境营造的方法体系与原则。最后,对人工水景设计进行综合评定,并通过国内人工水景成功案例的分析。进一步阐述如何通过水景各设计要素的形式表达以达到效益最大化。在创造、美化环境的同时,维护水景生态系统的健康、持续运行。本论文主要包括以下几个方面的内容:中原城市建设水景的必要性;人工水景设计要素的艺术处理手法;如何维护中原城市人工水景健康持续运行。

【Abstract】 Water is an indispensable material to human life, it fully reflects the people are close relationship with nature that people rely on and yearn for water. With the development of the city, the quality of the environment.and urban landscape art for city public space is put forward higher requirements. Putting the essential elements of "water" into the urban public space environment, using water to conduct an environmental space of artistic creation, it has become one of the important means for the landscape designers to design urban spatial landscape. The water environment is the most vibrant place in the urban city public space. In the design of artificial water features, only through the right expression of the water elements, it can achieve water ecological and cultural values, which is a key characteristic of "water".In this paper, the object of study is "water" elements and "according to water landscape" elements in the urban public space of Central Plains, the theoretical basis is landscape ecology. Purpose is to explore the characteristics of the chinese culture, to protect the sustained and healthy operation of water. Through analyzing artificial water features of Zhengzhou University, explore expression of the humanities and ecological design of artificial water features design elements in the Central Plains city. Study further the problem of the creation elements form in the Central Plains citys such as forms of expression, facilities design, water added, maintenance of water quality, the landscape of treatment facilities and so on. Summing up creating artificial water environment system and the principle of the method. Finally doing a comprehensive assessment of artificial water features. And through analysing domestic success case of artificial water, further elaborated how to achieve maximum benefit through the design expressed of the water elements. To create the environment, beautify the environment, at the same time, it can maintain the health of aquatic ecosystems, continuing to run.This thesis include the following main aspects:the need for water construction of central plains city; the art treatment.practices of artificial water features design elements; how to maintain the water of the central plains city to run health and contineually.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 河北大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2012年 03期
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