【作者】 刘翔；

【导师】 李熠煜；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 行政管理， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 单位制是20世纪50、60年代期间伴随着中国社会组织结构和社会经济组织体系高度国家集中组织化的过程中产生的具有中国特色的社会政治和经济制度,并逐渐地成为社会组织结构的基本单元,是基于特定社会时期和社会经济阶段的社会生产和生活组织产物。在当代中国,单位取代了传统的家族成为了城市人的主要生活组织结构和生活空间,单位意识逐渐成为了与国家意识、阶级意识、家庭意识一样重要的人群群体意识特征。单位制度作为中国社会主义公有制的一种基础性组织制度和国家政权统治的最末端,涵盖了城市居民生活的各个方面,并且依此划分了人的具体的社会存在方式。对于单位制,国内外学者和研究群体通常将其社会功能作用和演变机制、发展情况作为研究的对象希望从而探寻社会主义公有制下的国家组织机能和单位制在现代经济发展趋势下的进化方向。近年来,集体记忆或者称社会记忆的命题以相当高的频率出现在了各种场合,无论是在各种社会文化问题的解答中,还是在各种公共突发事件的处理中,又或者是在学界的相关研究中,这一话题都成为了公众和学者们讨论的热点。目前,集体记忆或者社会记忆的研究还未形成完整的、成熟的理论框架和理论研究体系,应用集体记忆和社会记忆理论进行的相关研究也主要集中于有关民族问题和社会族群的形成或习俗行为养成等方面,针对特定社会体制文化圈的相关内容还比较缺乏。本文希望从文化圈和单位人这样一个新的角度出发,凭借集体记忆这样的一个心理分析工具,依托湘潭钢铁公司这样一个实例,对于单位制下人们的群体认同意识的根源、形成、发展进行较为全面与深层的定位,并进而依托单位作为社会统治与社会治理的基层组织的地位和作用,试图为单位意识和单位文化认同在社会公共治理的过程中寻找恰当的功能意义,以其促进和优化社会公共治理的开展与进行。全文大致分为五个章节,第一章为绪论,主要对于研究的背景、意义、现状以及研究的思路进行介绍;第二章是相关概念和研究目标的圈定,交代问题的由来和研究目标的存在;第三章是对于研究对象的集体记忆内容进行分类描述并试图寻找单位集体记忆与公民身份感之间的交叉;第四章为研究内容的解析,从生活和人群活动的各个方面探寻单位集体记忆的形成根源,最终通过单位人群体身份认同的作用来说明其对于公共治理的积极意义;第五章为写作的总结,主要内容为写作选题的来源以及写作的心得。更多还原

【Abstract】 System of Units during the 20th century during the 50,60 accompanied by the organizational structure of Chinese society and socio-economic system of a high degree of organization of the state organization of the process with Chinese characteristics, socio-political and economic system, and gradually become the basic organizational structure units, is based on a specific period of time and socio-economic stage of the community social organization of production and product life. In contemporary China, Units to replace the traditional family has become the life of the city’s organizational structure and the living space, unit of consciousness in people’s way of life of long-term course unit system gradually became the national consciousness, class consciousness, the family is as important as the sense of awareness of the characteristics of groups of people. Unit of China’s socialist system of public ownership as a basic organizational system, the rule of the state power at the same time as the most terminal, covering all aspects of urban life, and so divided the people of the specific social existence. For the socialist public ownership of such a unique community organization, academics and research groups, usually the social function of their role and the evolution of mechanisms, the development of hope as the object of study in order to explore the socialist public ownership of national organizations and the unit system function the trend of modern economic development under the direction of evolution.In recent years, the collective memory or the memory of the proposition that society to a very high frequency appears in a variety of occasions, whether in the various social and cultural questions of, or in a variety of emergencies to deal with the public in, or is related research in academia, this topic has become the public and scholars to discuss the hot spots. At present, the collective memory and social memory of the study has yet to form a complete and mature theoretical framework and theoretical study of the system, the application of collective memory and social memory theory research also focused on national issues relating to the formation of ethnic groups and social behavior or customs developed in terms of specific social institutions of the cultural circle is also the relative lack of relevant content.In this paper, I hope people from the cultural circle and units of such a new point of view, with the collective memory of such a psychological analysis tools, and tade Xiangtan Iron and Steel Company for example ,for units under the people’s awareness of the causes of group identity, formation, development of more comprehensive and deeper position, and thus support unit for the rule of society and social organizations at the grassroots level of governance the status and role of an attempt to unit and units awareness of cultural identity in the process of public governance in the search for the meaning of appropriate functions, and optimization to promote its social and public activities related to governance. The full text of more or less divided into five chapters, the first chapter for the introduction, the main background for the study, the significance of the status quo and introduce the idea of research; the second chapter is related to the concept of delineation and research objectives, explain the origin of the problem and research objectives of the existence of ; the third chapter of the study to classify the content of collective memory and trying to find units to describe the collective memory and sense of citizenship between the cross; the content of Chapter IV of the analysis for the study, from the life and people to explore all aspects of the activities of units in the collective memory of the formation of the root causes of units were eventually adopted the role of identity groups to illustrate its positive significance of public governance; fifth for writing the concluding chapter, the main contents of the source of topics for the writing and the writing experience.更多还原