【作者】 胡名芙；

【导师】 朱和平；

【作者基本信息】 湖南工业大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 美国尽管建国历史不长,但创造了人类历史上灿烂的工业文明。二战前后,美国的市场经济极度繁荣,科技实力相当发达,各种新材料和新技术层出不穷,这为其家具设计领域提供了良好的物质载体和技术保障等。再者,外来设计思潮的传入和众多著名设计师的移民,为美国家具设计注入新的活力和动力。经过数十年的碰撞、融合和外来设计师设计实践的影响,使得美国家具设计在欧洲家具设计体系的基础上发展、演变并趋于定型。二战后,美国家具设计形成了以实用主义和商业主义为主导的设计思想,此外,脱胎于欧洲家具设计体系下美国家具开始呈现具有鲜明的民族特征,表现出造型优美、实用大气等艺术特征,具有极高的设计艺术和审美价值,随后发展成为世界家具的重要一极并在一定程度上引领着未来家具发展的潮流。美国家具无论是审美价值还是成功发展之道均值得作深入地探讨和研究。本文拟通过对二战后美国家具的设计艺术进行深入的研究,在现有的研究基础之上,以美国家具发展演变为背景,揭示美国家具在二战后的发展、演变,以及政治、经济、文化、宗教等影响因素。另外,从设计思想及艺术表现形式等方面入手,深入剖析二战后美国现代主义与后现代主义不同风格家具设计的总体艺术特征,总结二战后美国现代家具发展的演变历程和内在发展规律,进而归纳二战后美国现代家具的成功发展经验并展望其发展趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 Despite the history of nation founding is not long, but the United States has created a brilliant industrial civilization in the history of mankind. That American commercial economic grew into prosperous, science & technology became powerful and new material and technology constantly emerged after World War II provided great material carrier and technology security etc for American furniture design field. And more, external design ideological trend and numerous renowned designers migrated to American injected new vitality and power into American furniture design. Furthermore, after decades of collisions, fusion and the effect of foreign designers in practice, American furniture design basing on Europe furniture design system developed, evolved and finalized. After World War II, the design ideology of pragmatism and commercialism gradually form and turn into the main design ideology of American furniture design. Moreover, American furniture had derived from the European furniture design system begins to show distinctive ethnic features and displays the art characteristics of modeling grace and functional utility, possess great art and esthetic value. Meanwhile, it quietly develops into an important pole in world furniture field and guides the future furniture development trend in some way. Regardless of the aesthetic value or the successful experience of development, the furniture of the United States are worth exploring in depth and researching. The research of thesis attempts to reveal American furniture development, evolution and the effect factor of political, economic, culture and religious etc. It proceeds at the basis of existing research and with the background of American furniture development and evolution. In addition, the research, starting with design idea and the different expressive form of design, will analysis general artistic features of American furniture design of different style from modernism to postmodernism after world warⅡand summarize the evolvement history and inherent law of American modern furniture after world warⅡ. Furthermore, the thesis sums up briefly the successful development experience of American modern furniture and looks ahead to it’s development trend.更多还原