【作者】 马骥；

【导师】 张兵；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 公安派的文学创作是晚明性灵文学的重要组成部分,袁宗道作为这一流派的先发主将起着涤除复古遗毒、确立创新理念的作用,他的文学创作对其弟袁宏道、袁中道的影响甚深。研究袁宗道的文学思想和文学创作,有助于进一步廓清公安派肇兴时期的发展脉络,构建公安派研究的整体框架。本文分为五个方面对袁宗道诗文展开论述。绪论部分主要概括袁宗道文学研究的历史和现状,归纳袁宗道研究成果,指出本文的研究方法和重点。第一章,简述袁宗道的生平及其在公安派中的位置。重点论述了晚明时代的经济、政治和士人风气,同时对袁宗道的生平和思想进行简介,从而探寻袁宗道性灵文学主张产生的文化背景和生活土壤。第二章,通过对袁宗道文学思想中“反对复古模拟”、“主张‘自家本色’”、“崇‘识’、尚‘理’、重‘德’”等三个方面的梳理,展示其文学思想中既创新又保守的特点。第三章,概括袁宗道诗歌的主要内容,将袁宗道诗歌分为反映其儒家情怀、厌官情绪、闲居情景三个方面,并总结其诗歌的“清润和雅、即物起兴”和“朴素直白、平淡自然”的艺术特色。第四章,总结袁宗道散文的主要内容和艺术特征。本章从文体特色出发,将其散文分为馆阁文类、序类、游记类、尺牍类和杂说类,并对各类作品进行分析总结。袁宗道散文虽然没有袁宏道成就高,但是也具有公安派“独抒性灵,不拘格套”的特征,本章从性灵文学的角度将袁宗道散文的艺术特色总结为“写心”风格。更多还原

【Abstract】 The GongAn faction’s literary production is the important component of the latter Ming dynasty school of literature. Yuan Zongdao take this school to send the commanding general to play first is washing eliminates restores the old the evil legacy and establishing innovation idea role. His literary production to his younger brother Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdaos influence is really deep. Studing Yuan Zongdao’s literature thought and the literary production is helpful in further cleans up the GongAn faction to initiate is popular the time the development vein, the construction GongAn sends the research the overall frame. This article divides into five aspects a prose to conduct the research and the summary to Yuan Zongdao.The introduction part mainly summarizes history and the present situation of Yuan Zongdao’s literature research and induces Yuan Zongdao the research results pointing out research technique and key of this article. This is also this article starting point and the foothold. The first chapter summarizes Yuan Zongdao a biography and the position of the GongAn faction. This chapter elaborated the latter Ming dynasty time economy, political and the gentleman person atmosphere with emphasis, simultaneously a biography thought carries on the synopsis to Yuan Zongdao, thus inquired about that Yuan Zong the school of literature advocated produces time and cultural context and life soil.The second chapter, through to Yuan Zongdao’s the literature thought“opposed that restores the old the simulation”,“to advocate the `oneself true colors ’”,“honored the `knowledge ’, Shang `li ’, heavy `Germany ’”and so on three aspect combing, demonstrated in its literature thought both to innovate and the conservative characteristic.The third chapter summarized Yuan Zongdao’s poetry primary coverage, a poetry acts in a reprehensible manner three aspects Yuan Zongdao, and summarizes its poetry“clear Run and elegant, namely is inspired to”and“simple straightforward, the light nature”the artistic feature. The fourth chapter, summarizes Yuan Zong the prose primary coverage and the artistic characteristic. This chapter embarks from the literary style characteristic, divides into the hall Chinese style pavilion preface class its prose, the foreword class, the travel notes class, the style guide for letter writing class and various views class, carries on the appreciation in each classification to the work. Yuan Zong prose, although does not have Yuan Hong an achievement to be high, but also has the public security faction“to express the soul alone, does not arrest the old way of doing things”the characteristic, this chapter prose’s artistic feature is“writes Yuan Zong from school of literature’s angle summary the heart”the style.更多还原